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2022年上海市晋元高级中学高二年级下学期期中考试英语学科试卷.docx

2022年上海市晋元高级中学高二年级下学期期中考试英语学科试卷.docx

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上海市晋元高级中学?2021?学年第二学期期中考试

高二年级英语学科试卷

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

ExpressYourGratitude

Recentresearchfoundthatexpressionsofgratitude,suchassaying“thanks”ornoddinginappreciation,wererarerthanexpected.

Oneexplanationfortheabsenceofthank-yoursinsomelanguagescouldbeanunspokenunderstandingofoursocialobligationsininformalcontexts,suchaswithclosefriendsandfamily,(21)_______makesexplicit(外显的)acknowledgementlessvital.

Oritcouldbe(22)_______wesimplydon’trealisedtheimpactonothersofsayingthanks.Inaseriesofthreeexperimentsin2018attheUniversityofChicago,AmitKumarandNicholasEpleyaskedvolunteerstowrite?letters?expressing?gratitude,andtopredicthow?surprised,happy,andawkwardreceivers(23)_______(feel).Thepairthenaskedreceivershowthelettersactuallymadethemfeel.Theresultsweredisheartening:theletterwritersalwaysoverestimated?(24)_______awkwardnessthatreceiversfelt,whileunderestimatingpositivefeelingsandsurpriseaboutthelettersandtheircontents.Inotherwords,(25)______________peoplereallylikereceivinglettersofgratitude,wesendthemfarlessoftenthanweshouldbecauseweunderestimatetheirbeneficialimpact.

Kumaradvises?(26)_______overthinkingyourthank-yours.“Onethingweobserveisthatexpressersaretoomuchconcernedwithhow(27)_______(express)theirgratitude—howexpressivethey’llbe,whetherthey’llgetthewordsjustright,hesays.Butthoseonthereceivingend(28)_______(notbother)asmuchasexpressersthink.“(29)_______(say)somethingirrespectiveofpreciselyhowyougoaboutdoingitcouldimproveyourownwell-being,as

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