Medical English-主讲人 兰丽伟-1740149469314.pptx

MedicalEnglish主讲人：兰丽伟

Module3SystemTopic19NervousSystemWordsandPhrases

010203050407060809neuronbrainsensoryreflexmotornervevertebraenervoussystemspinalcord

neuron[nj??r?n]n.aspecializedcelltransmittingnerveimpulses;anervecell.神经元;神经细胞【Example】Theneuronsendselectricalsignalstocommunicatewithotherneurons.神经元发送电信号与其他神经元进行交流。【Wordfamily】neuronaladj.神经元的neurologyn.神经学【collocation】motorneuron运动神经元sensoryneuron感觉神经元1.neuron

brain/bre?n/n.theorganinsidetheskullthatcontrolsthefunctionsofthebody,enablesthinking,memory,andemotions.大脑【Example】Thebrainisresponsibleforprocessinginformationandsendingsignalstothebody.大脑负责处理信息并向身体发送信号。【Wordfamily】brainyadj.聪明的brainstemn.脑干【collocation】brainactivity脑活动brainfunction脑功能2.brain

sensory[sens?ri]n.relatingtothesensesorsensation.感觉的【Example】Thesensorynervestransmitinformationfromthesensestothebrain.感觉神经把感觉的信息传递给大脑。【Wordfamily】sensen.感官；感觉；意识sensev.感觉；意识到；理解【collocation】sensoryinput感觉输入sensoryperception感知sensoryexperience感觉体验3.sensory

reflex/?ri?fleks/n.anactionthatisperformedautomaticallyandwithoutconsciousthoughtasaresponsetoastimulus.反射动作【Example】Theknee-jerkreflexisanautomaticresponsetotapontheknee.结肠镜检查被推荐用于筛查和诊断结肠癌。【Wordfamily】reflexiveadj.反射的reflexologyn.反射学【collocation】reflexarc反射弧reflexaction反射动作4.reflex

motorn.relatingtomovThemotorcortexcontrolsvoluntarymusclemovements.ementorthemusclesthatproducemovement.运动的【Example】Themotorcortexcontrolsvoluntarymusclemovements.运动皮层控制随意肌的运动。【Wordfamily】motorizedadj.机动的【collocation】motorfunction运动功能motorskills运动技能mo