形容词和副词导学案-2025届高三英语上学期复习专项Word版.docxVIP

形容词和副词导学案

完成练习

1.(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)NomatterwhereIbuythem,though,onesteamerbasketis____________(rare)enough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleftwantingmorenexttime.

2．(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasing包裹hot,______(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood

3．(2023·浙江卷1月)Theirsiheyuanwerefarsmallerinscaleand____________(simple)indesignanddecoration,andthehutongswerenarrower.

5．(2022·全国甲卷)Inthelastfiveyears,Caohaswalkedthrough34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africas____________(high)mountain.

6．(2022·全国乙卷)AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe____________(large)tea-producingcountry,Chinahasaresponsibilitytoworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.

高分策略

第一步：判断是填形容词还是填副词

1．设空处修饰的是名词，应用形容词；

2．设空处修饰的是动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，应用副词。

第二步：利用标志词、固定结构、隐含信息及语境判断是否使用比较级

第三步：分析句子，判断比较等级

认识形容词

形容词是用来描写或修饰名词的一类词。

形容词（adjective，简称adj.）是词类的一种，主要用来描写或修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态、特征或属性。

夯基·必备基础知识

一名词、动词加上后缀构成形容词

1.：health-healthy;noise-noisy;leaf-leafy;sun-sunny;rain-rainy;snow-snowy

2.：power-powerful;peace-peaceful;beauty-beautiful;wonder-wonderful;

help-helpful;faith-faithful;shame-shameful;thank-thankful

3.：care-careless;hope-hopeless;use-useless;wire-wireless

4.：energy-energetic;base-basic

5.：wood-wooden；gold—golden;wool-woolen

6.：nation-national；education—educational；nature—natural；addition—additional

7.：fool-foolish;self-selfish;boy-boyish;child—childish

8.：danger-dangerous;courage-courageous;fame-famous;envy-envious

9.：friend-friendly;order-orderly;time-timely;month-monthly;year-yearly;day-daily

10.：advise-advisable;comfort-comfortable;affor