高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册课文教材拓展之语法填空.docx

高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册课文教材拓展之语法填空

Unit1Art

【ReadingandThinking】

ASHORT?HISTORY?OF?WESTERN?PAINTING

WhatisWesternart?Itishardtogiveaprecisedefinition.AstherehavebeensomanydifferentstylesofWesternart,itis???1??(possible)?todescribethemallinashorttext.PerhapsthebestwaytounderstandWesternartistolookatthedevelopmentofWesternpaintingoverthecenturies.

TheMiddleAges(fromthe5thtothe15thcentury)

DuringtheMiddleAges,thepurposeofWesternartwas?toteach?peopleaboutChristianity.Thus,artistswerenotinterested?in?paintingrealisticscenes.Theirworkswereoftenprimitiveandtwo-dimensional,andthemaincharacterswereoftenmademuch???2??(large)thaneveryoneelsetoshowtheirimportance.Thisbegantochangeinthe13thcentury?withGiottodiBondone(1267–1337).Whilehispaintingsstillhadreligiousthemes,theyshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment.???3??particular,hispaintingsaresetapartfromotherpaintingsbytheirrealistichumanfacesanddeepemotionalimpact.

TheRenaissance(fromthe14thtothe17thcentury)

NewideasandvaluesgraduallyreplacedoldonesfromtheMiddleAges.Asaresult,paintersconcentratedlessonreligiousthemes.Theybegantoadoptamore???4??(humanity)?attitudetolife.AnimportantbreakthroughduringthisperiodwastheuseofperspectivebyMasaccio(1401–1428).???5??(influence)?painterssuchasLeonardodaVinci(1452–1519),Michelangelo(1475–1564),andRaphael(1483–1520)builtuponGiottoandMasaccio’sinnovationstoproducesomeofthegreatestartthatEuropehadeverseen.

Anotherinnovationwastheuseofoilpaints.Withtheirdeepcoloursandrealism,someofthebestoilpaintingslooklikephotographs.WhilepaintersasearlyasDaVincihadusedoil,thistechniquereacheditsheightwithRembrandt(1606–1669),???6??gainedareputationasamasterofshadowandlight.

Insubjectmatter,theemphasisincreasinglyshiftedfromrel