高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册课文教材拓展之语法填空.docx

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高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册课文教材拓展之语法填空.docx

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高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册课文教材拓展之语法填空

Unit1ScienceAndScientists

【ReadingandThinking】

JOHN?SNOW?DEFEATS?“KING?CHOLERA”

Cholerausedtobeoneofthemostfeareddiseasesintheworld,untilaBritishdoctor,JohnSnow,showed???1??itcouldbeovercome.Thisillnesscausesseverediarrhea,dehydration,andevendeath.Intheearly19th?century,whenanoutbreakofcholerahitEurope,millionsofpeoplediedfromthedisease.Asayoungdoctor,JohnSnowbecamefrustratedbecausenooneknewhowtopreventortreatcholera.Intime,herosetobecomeafamousdoctor,andevenattendedtoQueenVictoriawhenshegavebirth.However,heneverlosthisdesire???2??(destroy)?choleraonceandforall.

Ingeneral,doctorsinthose?dayshadtwocontradictorytheoriestoexplainhowcholeraspread.Onetheorywasthatbadaircausedthedisease.Theotherwasthatcholera???3??(cause)?byaninfectionfromgermsinfoodorwater.Snowsubscribedtothesecondtheory.Itwascorrect,buthestillneededproof.???4??(consequent),whenanoutbreakofcholerahitLondonin1854,Snowbegantoinvestigate.Hediscoveredthatintwoparticularstreetsthecholeraoutbreakwassoseverethatmorethan500peoplediedintendays.Hewasdeterminedtofindoutwhy.

Snowbeganbymarkingonamaptheexactplaces???5??allthosewhodiedhadlived.Thereweremultiple???6??(death)?nearthewaterpumpinBroadStreet(especiallyhousenumbers?16,37,38and40).However,somehouseholds?(suchas?20and21BroadStreet,and8and9CambridgeStreet)hadhadnodeaths.Thesepeopleworkedinthepubat7CambridgeStreet.They???7??(give)?freebeer,andsohadnotdrunkthewaterfromthepump.Snowsuspectedthatthewaterpumpwastoblame.Whatismore,inanotherpartofLondon,awomanandherdaughterhaddiedofcholeraaftermovingawayfromBroadStreet.Itseemedthatthewomanlikedthewaterfromthepumpsomuchthatshehaditdeliveredtoherhouseeveryday.Asares