语法倒装句课件-2025届高三英语一轮复习.pptxVIP

倒装句Invertedsentence

什么是倒装？谓语的全部或部分（助动词或情态动词）放在主语之前的现象称为倒装。这事儿我要强调一下！

将谓语动词完全移到主语前谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前，若无可添加助词do/does/did.试判断：Herecomesthebus.OnlyinthiswaycanIachievesuccess.NeverdidImeether.全部倒装部分倒装倒装{

（一）全部倒装方有时表地

1.here,there,up,down,in,out,off,away,now,then等副词开头的句子表示强调.【例1】Thechildrenrushedout.Outrushedthechildren.【例2】Yourturncomesnow.Nowcomesyourturn.【例3】Thereisacuponthetable.有2.表示地点的介词短语作状语位于句首【例】Twotablesandfourchairsstoodunderthetree. Underthetreestoodtwotablesandfourchairs.【例1】1,000studentswerepresentatthemeeting. Presentatthemeetingwere1,000students.【例2】Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.地点方位时间3.强调表语，置于句首有时表地方表_____________________________________________

?注意1：以上三类情况，如果主语是代词时不倒装：Hereyouare.Outheran.?注意2：当表示地点的介词短语放到句首时，如果谓语部分用be动词＋现在分词/过去分词时，需把现在分词或过去分词提到介词短语的前面。【例1】Aboyagedabouttwelvewaslyingonthefloor.?Lyingonthefloorwasaboyagedabouttwelve.【例2】Theguestswereseatedinthefront.?._________________________________________________________

（二）部分倒装

?HardlydidIknowwhathadhappened.?NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.?Notuntil10oclockdidhecomeback.=Hedidntcomebackuntil10oclock.?Notuntilhereturneddidwehavesupper.=Wedidnthavesupperuntilhereturned.never,hardly,scarcely,seldom,little,not，bynomeans，innoway等表否定意义的副词放句首否定形式:nosooner...than,hardly/scarcely...when..;notonly...butalso...;不只如此让步也虚祝福主倒从不倒notuntil

不只如此让步也虚祝福neither...nor...连接并列的句子，前后都倒。【例1】NeitherdoIknowit,nordoIcareaboutit.【例2】NeitherInoryoucareaboutit.notonly…butalso连接并列的句子，前倒后不倒。【例1】NotonlydoesheknowFrench,butalsoheisexpertatit.【例2】NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMaryarefondofwatchingt