2025届高考英语二轮复习 被动语态讲解与辨别练习 课件（共10张PPT）.pptxVIP

被动语态讲解与辨别练习;(一)语态分类

英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如：

Theywillbuildanewbridgeovertheriver.(主动)

Anewbridgewillbebuiltovertheriver.(被动)

被动语态的构成:

助动词be+及物动词的过去分词。

;

(二)被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化

;

(三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态

;4.过去将来时：

Themanagersaidtheywouldcompletetheprojectbytheendoftheyear.

Themanagersaidtheprojectwouldbecompletedbytheendoftheyear.

5.现在进行时：

TheradioisbroadcastingEnglishlessons.

Englishlessonsarebeingbroadcastedontheradio.

6.过去进行时：

Theworkersweremendingtheroad.

Theroadwasbeingmended.;7.现在完成时：

Someonehastoldmethesportsmeetingmightbeputoff.

Ihavebeentoldthesportsmeetingmightbeputoff.

8.过去完成时：

WhenIgottothetheatre,Ifoundtheyhadalreadysoldoutthetickets.

WhenIgottothetheatre,Ifoundtheticketshadalreadybeensoldout.;(四）含有情态动词的被动语态：;找出下列句子的谓语并准确辨别时态语态;6.Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschoolweresentabroadtostudymedicinelastyear.

7.Thetruckrandownthehill,andthedriverwasreported,accordingtothelocalnewspaper,tohavebeenkilled.

8.Itwasthefifthtimethathehadbeeninvitedtosuchameeting.

9.Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasiumwouldbecompletedinBeijing.

10.Ihavebeenusedtolivinginthehousewhichwasusedtokeepbooksandmagazines.;11.Theconstructionofthetwonewrailwaylineshasbeencompletedbynow.

12.Hewasalmosthurt?whenthebuscametoasuddenstop.

13.TravelersareremindedthattheyshouldbringtheirIDcardswiththem.

14.Toaddtothefestiveatmosphere，theparkwillbedottedwithsomegrandlightsduringsomespecialfestivals.