2025届高考英语二轮复习非谓语的用法课件(共90张PPT).pptxVIP

非;总结：一个句子中，已经存在一个主句（有谓语动词），又没有连词或从句的情况下，还有别的动词出现时，这时要用非谓语形式。;1.谓语动词：;Mydreamistotravelaroundtheworld.

Thelastonetoarrivepaysthemeal.

3.Learningfromothersisimportant.

4.Theyavoidtalkingaboutthesubjectatthemeeting.

5.Hearingthenews,heburstintotearsatonce.

6.Themeetingheldlastweekisveryimportant.

7.Ifoundthemseatedattheback.;非谓语动词的各种形式;;Part1;1.doing做主语，谓语动词用单数。;;Part2;1.不定式(todo)作表语

主语常常是：aim,duty,hope,idea,job,plan,purpose,wish等名词，

Mywishistobuyaniphone7thiswinter.

Herplanistolosesomeweightduringthissummer.

Mysuggestionistomakebetteruseofthesebuildingmaterials.;

①Theargumentisvery(convince).

②Thenewsis(surprise).

③Shelooked(excite)aftertheywonthegame.

④Heneverremained(satisfy)withhissuccess.

;Part3;1.todo作宾语(V.+todo)

afford(支付得起),agree,learn,arrange(安排),ask,beg,choose,decide,expect,manage(设法做成),offer,plan,prepare,pretend(假装),promise,refuse,want,wish+todo

2.doing作宾语(V.+doing)

admit(承认),advise,allow(允许),appreciate,avoid,consider(考虑),enjoy,finish,imagine,keep,mind,miss,practice,resist(抵制，反对),risk(冒险做),beworth,

giveup,putoff,havetrouble/difficulty+doingsth

3.it做形式宾语

make/find/consider/believe/think+it+adj/n+todo;4.介词+doing

★重点提示（下列to是介词）：

devote…to…;leadto…;objectto…;stickto…;

lookforwardto…;beusedto…;getdownto…;

payattentionto…;whenitcomesto…;

;3.v既可+todo，也可加doing的：;非谓语动词作宾语：;Part4;1.不定式(todo)作定语

n+todo:chance,right,opportunity,courage,need,promise,time,way,attempt,effort,freesom,wish...

名词被序数词，adj最高级，theonly，thevery，thelast修饰时+todo

havesthtodo有某事要做

Therebesthtodo

;3.Thegirl(stand)underthetreeismynewfriend.

4.Themeeting(hold)lastweekisveryimportant.;与被修饰词是被动关系时，都用done

区别done,being