人教版（2024）七年级英语上册国际音标大全（带例词）.docx

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48个国际音标发音表

元音

单元音

前元音

/i?/

/?/

/e/

/?/

?

中元音

?

/??/

/?/

/?/

后元音

/u?/

/?/

/??/

/?/

/ɑ?/

双元音

开合双元音

/e?/

/a?/

/??/

/a?/

/??/

集中双元音

/??/

/e?/

/??/

?

?

辅音

爆破音

清辅音

/p/

/t/

/k/

?

?

浊辅音

/b/

/d/

/ɡ/

?

?

摩擦音

清辅音

/f/

/s/

/?/

/θ/

/h/

浊辅音

/v/

/z/

/?/

/e/

/r/

破擦音

清辅音

/t?/

/tr/

/ts/

?

?

浊辅音

/d?/

/dr/

/dz/

?

?

鼻音

（浊辅音）

/m/

/n/

/?/

?

?

舌则音

（浊辅音）

/l/

?

?

?

?

半元音

（浊辅音）

/j/

/w/

?

?

?

/i:/leap/li:p/?teach?/ti:t?/?flee?/fli?/?seem?/si?m/

/i/is/iz/pig/pig/kity/kiti/ill/?l/

/e/let/let/get/get/desk/desk/held/held/

/?/bat/b?t/had/h?d/can/k?n/bank/b?nk/

/a:/class/kla:s/half/ha:f/arm/a:m/part/pa:t/

/?:/short?/??:t/door/d?:/born/b?:n/course/k?:s/

/?/what/w?t/not/n?t/lot/l?t/watch?/w?t?/?

/u:/shoot/?u:t/tooth/tu:θ/?roof/ru:f/noon/nu:n/

/u/look/luk/good/gud/would/wud/full/ful/

/?/but/b?t/us/?s/money/′m?ni/shut?/??t/

/?:/turn/t?:n/shirt/??:t/skirt/sk?:t/work/w?:k/

/?/letter/let?/fever/fiv?/worker/w?:k?/ine/ink?m/

/ei/bay/bei/lake/leik/fame/feim/page/peid?/

/?u/low/l?u/no/n?u/cope/k?up/boat/b?ut/

/ai/bike/baik/nice/nais/organize/???g?na?z/?light/lait/

/au/cow/cau/shout/?aut/south/sauθ/house/haus/

/?i/boy/b?i/toy/t?i/noise/n?iz/voice/v?is/

/i?/ear/i?/deardi?/idea/ai′di?/fear/fi?/

/ε?/fair/fε?/tear/tε?/care/kε?/there/eε?/

/u?/tour/tu?/poor/pu?/sure/?u?/cruel?/kr??l/

/p/pea/pi:/put?/p?t/top/t?p/open?/??pn/

/b/be/bi:/bye/bai/by/bai/black/bl?k/board/b?:d/

/t/heart?/hɑ?rt/?cat?/k?t/?insect?/?nsekt/ticket?/t?k?t/?

/d/middle?/m?d(?)l/odd?/?d/?desk?/desk/?dance?/dɑ?ns/?

/k/cafe?/k?fe?/keep?/ki?p/?ache?/e?k/?character?/k?r?kt?/

/g/eagle?/i?g(?)l/egg?/eg/lag?/l?g/dig?/d?g/

/f/fish?/f??/finger?/f??g?/?face?/fe?s/?floor?/fl??/?

/v/very?/ver?/?dove?/d?v/?ever?/ev?/leave?/li?v/

/θ/south?/sa?θ/path?/pɑ?θ/