高校理工类本科生科研能力培养探索.pdf

人才培养

高校理工类本科生科研能力培养探索

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刘梦，邱萍，张瑛媛

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(中国石油大学(北京)新能源与材料学院，北京102249)

摘要：在全球化和知识经济的大背景下，科研能力成为衡量一个国家创新实力的重要指标。对于高校理工类本科生而

言，加强科研能力的培养不仅能够增进其对专业理论知识的进一步理解，扩宽学生知识面，同时也能提高学生的思维能

力、分析解决问题能力以及创新能力。文章综述了当前高校在理工类本科生科研能力培养方面的现状，分析了存在的问

题，探讨了有效的培养路径，旨在为高校理工类本科生科研能力的提升提供理论支持和实践指导。

关键词：科研能力；导师制；课程设置；高校课程改革

中图分类号：G642.0 文献标志码：A文章编号：1008-4800(2024)23-0038-04

DOI:10.19900/ki.ISSN1008-4800.2024.23.011

ExplorationofCultivatingResearchAbilitiesofScienceand

EngineeringUndergraduatesinColleges

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LIUMengdi,QIUPing,ZHANGYingyuan

(CollegeofNewEnergyandMaterials,ChinaUniversityofPetroleum,Beijing102249,China)

Abstract:Underthebackgroundofglobalizationandknowledge-basedeconomy,scientif icresearchcapabilityhasbecomean

importantindextomeasureacountry’sinnovationstrength.Forundergraduatestudentsofscienceandtechnology,strengthening

thecultivationofscientif icresearchabilitycannotonlyenhancetheirfurtherunderstandingofprofessionaltheoreticalknowledge,

expandthescopeofstudents’knowledge,butalsoimprovetheirthinkingability,analysisandproblem-solvingabilityand

innovationability.Thispapersummarizesthecurrentsituationofthecultivationofscientif icresearchabilityofundergraduate

studentsofscienceandtechnologyinuniversities,analyzestheexistingproblems,andprobesintotheeffectivetrainingpaths,

aimingatprovidingtheoreticalsupportandpracticalguidancefortheimprovementofscientif icresearchabilityofundergraduate

studentsofscienceandtechnologyinuniversities.

Keywords:scientif icresearchability;tutorialsystem;curriculum;collegecurriculumreform

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