Unit 8 I love nature Lesson 4 Grammar课件(共19张PPT)冀教版（2024）英语七年级下册.pptxVIP

Unit8IlovenatureGrammar

LearningobjectivesInthislesson,wewillbeableto:Beabletoidentifythesubject,verbandobjectinsimplesentencesaccurately.Forexample,theycanpickoutthesubject“I”,theverb“like”andtheobject“apples”inthesentence“Ilikeapples.”Beabletoconstructsimplesentenceswithcorrectsubject-verb-objectstructuresbyourselves.Wecancreatesentencessuchas“Heplaysfootball.”or“Shereadsbooks.”Beabletouseavarietyofverbsandnounstoformdifferentsimplesentenceswiththesubject-verb-objectpattern,enhancingourvocabularyapplicationabilityandsentence-makingskills.

英语句子家庭中的重要成员句子成分主语谓语简单句之主谓宾简单句的基本成分有主语subject;谓语verb;宾语object(subject)：一般由名词、代词或相当于名词的词或短语等充当。Romewasnotbuiltinaday.名词作主语IlovespeakingEnglish. 代词作主语LearningEnglishisimportant. 动名词作主语(verb):说明主语“做什么”“是什么”或者“怎么样”。谓语主要由动词充当。Weflykites. 及物动词Autumnarrives. 不及物动词

宾语(Object):是指一个动作（动词）的接受者。宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语两大类,其中直接宾语指动作的直接对象,间接宾语说明动作的非直接但受动作影响的对象。Heneverforgivesothersfortheirmistakes. 名词作宾语Heoftenhelpsme. 代词做宾语Helikestosleepintheopenair. 动词不定式作宾语

表语(Predicative):表语是说明主语的身份、性质、特征和状态的词或从句,表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动名词、动词不定式或从句来充当,它常位于系动词之后。常见系动词：be动词am,is,are感官类Look,sound,taste,smell,feel保持类keep,stay,remain变化类turn,become,get,go,grow表象类seem,appear

Youlookyoungerthanbefore.形容词作表语Myfatherisateacher. 名词作表语Everyoneishere. 副词作表语Theyareatthetheatre. 介词短语作表语

1.IlikeEnglish.2.Heisastudent.3.Ifoundthekey.4.Shelostherwatch.5.MaryteachesEnglish.6.Ihaveadog.7.WeloveChina.8.Ilovemyfamily.主语一般位于句首

谓语-predicate动词在句子中作谓语，用来说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。谓语Amonkeybeatdogs.动作1主+谓（S+V)这一句型英汉语言结构形式完全相同,说明“某人或某物如何动作”,或者说“某人或某物自身怎样运动”。

1.IlikeEnglish.2.Hesawadog.3.Ifoundthekey.4.Shelostherwatch.5.MaryteachesEnglish.6.Ihaveadog.7.WeloveChina.8.