英语音标表及发音规则表.pptVIP

英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）

辅音（28个）轻辅音/p//?t/ /?k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/浊辅音 /b/ /d/? /g/ /v/ /e/? /z/?轻辅音 /?/ /?h/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/? 浊辅音 /?/ /?r/? /dz/? /d?/ /dr/鼻音/m/ /n/? /?/?半元音/?j//w/ 边音 /??/ 长元音 /ɑ:/ /?:/ /??:/ /i:/ /u:/ 短元音 /??/ /? /?/ /i/ /u/ /e/ /?/ /ei/ /ai//?i/ 双元音 /i?/ /e?/ /u?//?u/ /au/ 英语音标的发间规则开音节以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。例：be，he。以辅音字母（r除外）+不发音的e结尾的音节。例：make，like。在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。闭音节以一个或几个辅音字母（r除外）结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节，称为闭音节。例：map，desk，is。在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。元音:[i:]字母组合:eeeaeieei（eoeyi）threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekeatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpleaseheshemepiecereceiveceiling[I]发音字母iyesitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissmythmanytwentyhappydictionarydefectdecidedelicious3214[?]发音字母a01baghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman01[e]字母组合eaeaheadbreadpleasureelephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyanylearnearnearthheard[?:]字母组合irurearerorturnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgergirlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdworkwormworkworldtermhernerdserve6)[?]字母组合erorouaoaeteacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowderdoctoractormayorauthortractordeliciousgraciousfamiliarcollardollartogethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncontrolpolitearoundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchinamenlisten7)[a:]字母组合aracarfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntcalm8)[?]发音字母uoouooupsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuscomemotherdosebrotherloveabovetroubleroughflourishbloodflood010203040506[?:]字母组合alorauourarsmallwalltalktallhallball