英语议论文写作.pptVIP

议论文ContentsWhatisargumentationandpersuasion何为论证与说服Strategiesforusingargumentationandpersuasion使用论证与说服的策略WhatArgumentationIs所谓论证就是Itisalogicalwayofessaydevelopmentbywhichthewritertriestoconvincereadersorotherpeopleofthesoundnessofaparticularopiniononacontroversialissue.Ittriestomakethereaderagreewithitspointofviewandsupportit,topersuadehimtochangehismindorbehavior,andtoapproveapolicyoracourseofactionthatitproposes.Speechesonpolicies,editorialsofnewspapers,articlesonpoliticalortheoreticalquestions,andvariousproposalsareoftenargumentative.有关政策的演讲，报纸的编辑，政论或者理论问题的文章，及各种建议通常是要进行议论的。ArgumentationThepurposeofargumentation议论的目的1Persuadereasonablepeopletoagreewiththeopinion说服理性的人们同意（作者的）观点2Defendanopinion,toestablishitsvalidityevenifotherscannotbepersuadedtoagree守护一个观点，即使其他人不能被说服同意的时候也能建立该观点的效力3Attacksomeopinionyoubelievetobemisguided,untrue,orevil,withoutnecessarilyofferinganalternativeofyourown攻击你确信是误导的，不真实的或者邪恶的某一观点，这时没有必要提供你自己的替代观点（论证他错就OK至于正确的是什么样子可以不管）4Agoodargumentation好的议论Adebatablepoint有争论的点1Sufficientevidence充足的论据2Goodlogic良好的逻辑3Anhonestandfriendlyattitude诚实友好的态度4AdebatablepointMerestatementsoffacts仅仅评论事实01Statementsofpersonalpreference个人经历的评论02Viewpointsthataregenerallyacceptedorcanbeeasilyverified观点可以大提升被接受或者容易阐述03Organizingyourargument组织你的议论文Title题目1Introduction导论2Thesisstatement理论阐述3BodyParagraphs正文段落4ConstructingTopicSentences构造主题句5BuildingMainPoints构建主要论点6CounteringtheOpposition反对相反的的观点7Conclusion结论8Title--whydoyouneedone?题目——你为什么需要题目呢？Introducesthetopicofdiscussiontotheaudience向读者介绍讨论的主题Generatesreaderinterestintheargument激发读者对论文的兴趣Whatisathesisstatement?

什么是论点阐述？TheMOSTIMPORTANTSENTENCEinyourpaper你文章中最重要的那句话01Letsthereaderknowthemainideaofthepaper使读者了解文章的主旨02Answersthequestion:“WhatamItr