英汉语言对比间接和直接.pptVIP

NeedshelpinlearningtoadheretorulesandstandardsoffairplayTeachersarerequestedtousethefollowingeuphemismsinaprimaryschool:Lies撒谎ShowsdifficultyindistinguishingbetweenimaginaryandfactualmaterialCheats作弊NeedshelpinlearningtorespectthepropertyrightsofothersSteals偷窃HasqualitiesofleadershipbutneedshelpinlearningtousethemdemocraticallyIsabully恃强凌弱2.4others各种事物委婉语01predrivenclassic02=usedcar03industrialaction04=strike罢工05colorminority06=Negro黑人07memorygarden=cemetery墓地facialdew=sweat汗水inthealtogether=naked赤身裸体01willowy05LetsgotoReno03redirectedflight02=slender苗条04=hijack劫机=divorce办离婚（美内华达西部城市里诺以办离婚手续简便而著称）0621IIImplicitness含蓄英美民族富于幽默,表达时常不把要说的话直接说出来,而用某种间接、含蓄的方式来陈述。汉语也有含蓄表达法，但较常用作修辞手段。Allinall,ChinesetendstospeakdirectlybutEnglishusuallyuse:1understatement克制陈述、2litotes间接肯定、3indirectnegation委婉否定4tactfulimplication婉转暗示的表达方式。understatement克制陈述1AnEnglishmanwillsay”Ihavealittlehouseinthecountry”;whenheinvitesyoutostaywithhimyouwilldiscoverthatthelittlehouseisaplacewiththreehundredbedrooms.2Ifyouareaworldtennis-champion,say”Yes,Idon’tplaytoobadly”,3IfyouhavecrossedtheAtlanticaloneinasmallboat,say”Idoalittlesailing”.4克制陈述：以含蓄的语气故意把大事化小makebigthingsseemtrifle,用轻描淡写的言辞来加深对方的印象.这种保守又谨慎的表达方式在英国中上层的口语里尤为流行。如：01Thispieceofworkisdisgraceful02Thispieceofworkisnothingtobeproudof.03Hehadfivesandwichesandaquartofmilkforhissnack他吃了五个三明治，喝了一夸脱牛奶，作为他的小吃Hehadamansioninthecountryandanotherlittleplaceintown.他在乡下有一座大厦，在城里还有个小地方。Hesbeenabit(quite)poorlysincethewinter.ButIdidntexpecthimtogolikethis入冬他就一直不大舒服，但没料到他就这样丢下这个世界去了。.04Hehaswrittenquiteanumberof(alotof)books03Englishwouldratherusedown-toner（低调词）likerather,quite,allright,somewhatthanthewordsvery,best,worst01Shesrather(very)good-looki