直接引语转间接引语.ppt

直接引语转间接引语时态变化：1人称变化：一主、二宾、三不变2时间状语和地点状语变化3指示代词、情态动词4句子类型的转换5时态“三不变”6一般将来时现在完成时一般过去时123654一般过去时过去进行时过去将来时过去完成时一般现在时现在进行时过去完成时一、直接引语的变化：1、时态变化：人称变化：一主、二宾、三不变2、人称变化：一主、二宾、三不变①一主：把直接引语中的第一人称变为与主句的主语相一致的人称。Shesaidtohim,‘Iamgoodatdancing.’Shesaidtohimthatshewasgoodatdancing.②二宾：把直接引语中的第二人称变为和主句的宾语相一致的人称。Heaskedher,‘Howdidyoufindyourwayhere?’Heaskedherhowshehadfoundherwaythere.③三不变：直接引语中的第三人称变为间接引语时不变。Yousaidtome,‘Hehasn’theardfromhissonforalongtime.’Yousaidtomethathehadn’theardfromhissonforalongtime.Adverbialchanges:DirectspeechReportedspeechnowtodaytonightthismorning/weektomorrowyesterdaylastmonthagoherethenthatdaythatnightthatmorning/weekthefollowingday/thenextdaythedaybeforethemonthbeforebeforethere3、时间状语和地点状语变化直接引语间接引语指示代词this,that,these情态动词can,maycould,mightthose4句子类型的转换：（记笔记）5.句子类型的转换：（记笔记）1).直接引语是陈述句，变为间接引语时，连词用that。主语中的saidtosb改为toldsb“I’llgotoyourfarmtomorrow.”Hesaidtoher.Hetoldthathewouldgotoherfarmthenextday.2).直接引语是一般疑问句，改为间接引语时，用whether/if连接。Hesaid,“AreyouinterestedinEnglish?”Heasked(me)ifIwasinterestedinEnglish.3).直接引语是特殊疑问句，改为间接引语时，除改变时态外，还要注意变为陈述句语序。‘Whohastakenmymirror?’Millieasked.Millieaskedwhohadtakenhermirror.Themonitortoldtheclasstostoptalking.C‘Stoptalking,’themonitorsaidtotheclass.B‘Don’ttakeoffyourcoat,’Shesaidtohersister.D直接引语是祈使句，改为间接引语时用动词tell,ask,order等AShetoldhersisternottotakeoffhercoat.E6.时态“三不变”6.时态“三不变”在直接引语变间接引语时，还要注意以下三种时态不变的特殊情况。A直接引语如果是客观真理，谚（习）语，变间接引语时，时态不变。如：Theteachersaid,‘Theearthgoesroundthesun.’→Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun.‘Everydoghashisday,’themansaid.(谚语：凡人皆有得意日)→Themansaidthateverydoghashisday.B直接引语如果有明显的表示过去的时间状语，时态不变。如：Hesaidtome,‘Iwasbo