盾构机施工原理与过程虚拟仿真实验设计.pdfVIP

第20卷

第4期实验科学与技术

Vol.

20

No.

4

2022年8月Experiment

Science

and

Technology

Aug.

2022

·虚拟仿真技术·

盾构机施工原理与过程虚拟仿真实验设计

马登成，胡永彪，张新荣

（长安大学

工程机械国家虚拟仿真实验教学中心，西安

710064）

摘要：针对新工科背景下，大型复杂实验由于实验教学设备购置费用高、所需实验场地大、实验安全风险高等导致的

实验无法开展的问题，探索大型复杂实验手段。将虚拟仿真技术应用到盾构机施工过程实验教学中，以盾构法隧道施工为

主线，进行盾构机结构原理与施工虚拟仿真实验项目设计。综合运用虚拟仿真技术、三维动画技术、信息网络技术开发出

虚拟仿真实验资源，为学生提供隧道盾构法施工工艺与施工设备的结构、工作原理及参数调整的学习，以期达到掌握盾构

机结构部件、工作原理及施工工艺等目的。

关键词：隧道施工；盾构机；虚拟仿真；实验教学

中图分类号：TU94文献标志码：ADOI:

10.12179/1672-4550

VirtualSimulationExperimentalDesignofConstructionPrincipleand

ProcessofShieldMachine

MA

Dengcheng,

HU

Yongbiao,

ZHANG

Xinrong

（National

Virtual

Simulation

Experiment

Teaching

Center

of

Construction

Machinery,

Chang’an

University,

Xi’an

710064,

China）

Abstract:Under

the

background

of

emerging

engineering

education,

large-scale

complex

experiments

can

not

be

carried

out

due

to

the

high

purchase

cost

of

experimental

teaching

equipment,

the

large

experimental

space

required,

and

the

high

risk

of

experimental

safety.

Virtual

simulation

technology

is

applied

to

the

experimental

teaching

of

shield

machine

construction

process.

Taking

shield

tunneling

method

as

the

main

line,

the

structural

principle

and

construction

virtual

simulation

experiment

project

of

TBM

is

designed.

Using

the

simulation

technology,

three-dimensional

animation

technology

and

network

technology,

the

virtual

simulation

experimental

resources

are

developed

to

help

students

study

the

structure,

working

principle

and

parameter

adjustment

of

the

TBM,

so

as

to

master

t