期末培优05 完形填空精讲练（原卷版）.docx

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期末培优05完形填空精讲练

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

小贴士

小贴士

完形填空也是文章类,需要注重整体,避免盲人摸象,不读完文章,坚决不做题,真正体现完形填空的“完”。以下是一些小技巧：

1、利用语境及逻辑关系解题

完形填空的文章结构严谨，层次分明，句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间、上文与下文之间的逻辑关系很强．有些选项，不仅要符合语法的要求，更要符合语境及逻辑关系

2、利用固定搭配解题

习惯用法是英语中某种固定的结构形态，不能随意改动．我们平时应掌握好习惯用法．要做好这类题，需要有较大的词汇量、掌握词语搭配知识并具有词语辨析的能力，特别是在特定的语境中能灵活运用的能力。

3、利用上下文或复现信息解题

满分建议：

1.总方针：读-填-读-查

2.抓住首句，跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意；

3.理解词义，瞻前顾后，先易后难，逐个突破；

4.重读全文，个个审核(非常关键，满分必会)，验证答案.

实战训练

实战训练

一、完形填空

Cloze1

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Sometimes,aterribletragedy(averysadevent)canmakeusdoimportantthings.DashrathManjhicamefroma1familyinIndiain1934.Tomakemoney,helefthomewhenhewas2andstartedtoworkinthecoalmines(煤矿).Laterhereturnedtohishomevillageandgotmarried.

Oneterribledayin1959,his3,FalguniDevi,fellfromthevillagemountainandwasbadlyhurt.Thenearesttownwithadoctorwasclose,4amountainstoodintheway.Thepatharoundthemountainmadethejourney90kilometers.Falguni5beforeshecouldseethedoctor.

Manjhiwassadanddidn’tmarryagain.Hewantedtodo6.Hedecidedtocutapaththroughthe7.Inthisway,itwouldbe8forpeopletheretoreachmedicalcare.

Hetookahammerandchisel(凿子)andbeganhammeringthroughthemountain.Peoplethoughthewasmadbuthecontinued9.Heworkedinthefieldsduringthedayandcarriedonwithhispersonalproject10hewasfreeatnight.Astimewentby,hereceivedsupportandhelpfromsomevillagersandneighbors.It11him22yearsandfinallyhecompletedtheroadin1982.It12thedistance(距离)betweenthevillageandtheneighboringareasfrom55to15km.Howamazingitwas!Forhiswork,Manjhibecamefamous13theMountainMan.

Afterhisdeathin2007attheageof73,anofficialroadwas14throu