英语阅读理解中的推理判断题解题指导.pptVIP

阅读理解高三解题指导高考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求要求考生读懂简易的英语文学作品、科普文章、公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章并回答相关问题。考生应能：理解主旨要义；理解文中具体信息；根据上下文推断生词的词义；作出简单判断和理解；理解文章的基本结构；理解作者的意图和态度；根据所读，用恰当的词语补全文章提纲、概括关键内容或作要词词语转换。因此有关阅读理解题目主要有以下四种：主旨大意型事实细节型词义猜测型命题类推理判断型2010年高考阅读理解推理判断题型中要求考生能把握文脉逻辑关系—句与句、段与段之间的逻辑关系。试卷(江苏)推理判断主旨归纳细节理解词义猜测2008428120097251ReadingComprehension-InferenceQuestions阅读理解专题--推理判断题章节一推断题分类1.推断隐含意义添加标题12.推断作者观点或态度添加标题23.推断写作目的添加标题34.推断文章出处添加标题45.推断文脉逻辑关系添加标题5阅读推理判断题添加标题61.Questionforms:Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.Fromthetextweknowthat…ismostlikely.Whenthewritertalksabout…,whatthewriterreallymeansis.Thewritersuggeststhat.Thestoryimpliesthat.Wecaninfer[conclude]fromthepassagethat.这类题干中通常含有infer,suggest,imply,conclude等标志性词语。2.技巧点拨1).全面分析2).忠实原文3).不要选择表层信息单击此处可添加副标题Didyoueverhearastrangesoundcomingfromthewall?Diditsoundlikeaclock?Ifso,itmayhavebeenmadebyabeetle.Longagopeoplethoughtthetickingmeantthatsomeonewasabouttodie.Thusthebeetleiscalledthedeathwatchbeetle.（1分钟）Thesoundofthisbeetle________.A.pleasedpeople.B.surprisedpeople.C.frightenedpeople.D.excitedpeople.Practice:2.Itisfuntoturnoverabigrockonthebeach.Makesureyouturntherockbacktothepositionitwasinafteryoumovedit.Ifyoudon’tturnitbackover,alltheseaanimalsunderitorclingingto（依附）theundersidewilldie.（1.5分钟）Youcantellthatrocks________.A.hurtseaanimalsB.protectseaanimalsC.won’tbefoundonbeachesD.can’tbefoundonbeaches二、如何推断作者观点和态度：Questionforms:Thewriter’sattitudetoward…is______.Thewriterthoughtthat______.Accordingtotheauthor___