02.阅读理解之推理判断题.pptx

推理判断题;【常考题型】;【真题示例】

【题型1】深层推断题

【典例展示】 (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷·C篇节选)

Continueddevelopmentsincommunicationtechnologieswereoncebelievedtomaketheprintedpageoutdated.

31.Whatdoestheauthorwanttosaybymentioningthee-reader?

A.Theprintedbookisnottotallyoutofdate.

B.Technologyhaschangedthewayweread.

C.Ourlivesinthe21stcenturyarenetworked.

D.Peoplenowrarelyhavethepatiencetoread.;【策略分析】;【要点提示】

考生在解答本题时,很容易误选B项。这是受到文中的Continueddevelopmentsincommunicationtechnologies的误导,仔细分析会发现,这里不是强调科技的发展,而是为了说明书籍印刷。克服这种误导的方法就是找准题干关键词,以及关键词和原文信息对应的关系。;【题型2】意图推断题

【典例展示】 (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·B篇节选)

Overtheyears,Johnhastakenonmanybigjobs.Hedevelopedagreenhouse-likefacilitythattreatedsewage(污水)from1,600homesinSouthBurlington.Healsodesignedaneco-machinetocleancanalwaterinFuzhou,acityinsoutheastChina.

26.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningFuzhou?

A.ToreviewJohn’sresearchplans.

B.ToshowanapplicationofJohn’sidea.

C.TocompareJohn’sdifferentjobs.

D.ToerasedoubtsaboutJohn’sinvention.;【策略分析】;【要点提示】

考生在解题时,很容易误选C项。造成误选的原因是,第五段中的Overtheyears,Johnhastakenonmanybigjobs,该句似乎是在说约翰从事许多工作,这样理解语境是错误的,因为下文叙述了约翰所做的事情,其目的都是一样的,都是有关污水治理的问题。;【题型3】观点态度题

【典例展示】 (2023·全国甲卷·C篇节选)

Hemakesphilosophicalthoughtanappealingexercisethatimprovesthequalityofourexperiences,andhedoessowithplentyofhumor...

TheSocratesExpressisafun,sharpbookthatdrawsreadersinwithitsapparentsimplicity...

31.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofWeiner’sbook?

A.Objectiveandplain.

B.Daringandambitious.

C.Seriousandhardtofollow.

D.Humorousandstraightforward.;【策略分析】;【要点提示】

做推理判断题需要找到作出推理判断的根据,并避免脱离原文而进行随意的推断。本题中A项具有干扰性,但选项中的objective的意思是“客观的”,plain的意思是“简易的”,这些意思和文章相反。故可排除。;【题型4】文章出处题

【典例展示】 (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷·C篇节选)

ReadingArt:ArtforBookLoversisacelebrationofaneverydayobject—thebook,representedhereinalmostthreehundredartworksfrommuseums