专题04 介词--2024年广东中考英语二轮语法与题型复习解题微技巧.docVIP

2024年广东中考英语二轮语法与题型复习解题微技巧

专题04介词

介词与语法选择

近三年广东中考和广州中考语法选择每年考查一题介词，以考时间和地点介词为主，还考了其他介词(with)和固定搭配(besorryforsb.)。

1.介词在句中作状语，根据上下文推敲出信息。

(2023广东)Theyhadatasteofwhatitwasliketotravel34space.?

A.on B.in C.for

(作地点状语，“在宇宙中”，介词用in。)

2.介词的固定搭配。

(2021广州)Onesaidtotheother，“Lookatthatfarmer.Ifeelverysorry4him.Heworkssohardinthefield，butnowitisdryingup.IwishImighthelphim.”?

A.of B.on C.for D.with

(feelsorryfor“为……感到难过”，选C。)

介词与短文填空

近三年的广东中考短文填空介词每年都会考查一个。考查的方向有两个：1.介词的用法；2.介词的固定搭配。

1.介词的用法。

(2021广东)HeisWilliam，anAmericanwhohaslivedinChina6733years.?

(for+时间段，表示一段时间，填for。)

2.介词的固定搭配。

(2023广东)Astimewent70，theformsoftoothbrusheschanged.

(goby表示时间流逝，是固定搭配，填by。)

对点训练

语篇练语法

throughwithbyonin

Howdidthemeansofcommunicationdevelop？Inancienttimes,peopletransmitted（传递）informationbyletters.Butthelettersaredifferentfromtheonesthatweknownow.Peopleconnectedthebambootogether1.______ropes.Thentheyusedbrushestowritewordsonthebamboo.

Thousandsofyearslater,themeansofcommunicationhavedevelopedalot2._____??people’shardwork.Peoplecommunicatewitheachother3.______thephoneeveryday.

Theycansayanythingwithfriends4.______anylanguage.Now,peoplecommunicate5._____speakingortypingonline.It’sveryconvenient.

参考答案：

with2.by/through3.on/through4.?in5.??by

巩固提升

一、语法选择基础练(单项填空)

()1.Chinalaunched(发射)Shenzhou-16mannedspaceshipsuccessfully_______May30，2023.?

A.at B.on C.in

()2.Thegirltakesherdogforawalk_______therivereveryevening.?

A.in B.along C.over D.under

()3.Look!Thetrafficlightisgreen.Wecango_______theroadnow.?

A.across B.above C.below D.against

()4.Thetoyis_______mylittlebrother.Iboughtityesterday.?

A.for B.from C.by

()5.—I’mthirsty.I’dlikeaglassoforangejuice.Whataboutyou，Betty？

—Ipreferacupoftea______