高一英语改错语法填空专项.docVIP

短文改错专题

短文改错常见错误类型

1.谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点常见动词错误类型有

①一般现在时与一般过去时错用；②and前后动词时态不一致;

③主谓不一致;④缺少动词,特别是be动词;

⑤第三人称单数形式错用;⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。

1〕Theydidnotwantmetodoanyworkathome;theywantmetodevoteallmytimetomystudies.〔did改为do属于①〕

2〕Asweclimbedthemountain,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.

(visiting改为visited错误类型属于②)

3〕Therewillanimportantgamenextmonth.(will后加be错误类型属于④)

4〕Oneeveningshetoldmethatsomethinghappenedwhenherparentswasout.(③主谓不一致)

2.名词的常见错误

单复数名词错用；注意区分名词是可数还是不可数；或根据名词前的修饰语或谓语动词的单复数来判断。

①I’llgetgoodmarksinallmysubject.〔subject改为subjects〕

②Theirwordwereagreatencouragementtome.〔word改为words〕

③Withoutenoughknowledges,youcanneverteachwell.〔knowledges改为knowledge〕

3.连词错误

连词包括关系代词、副词，并列连词and/or/but等

〔一般考查从句关系who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether〕

①Ihaveagoodfriendwho’snameisLiuMei.(错用了who的所有格形式改为whose)

②Iteachthem,playwiththem,butwatchthemgrowingup.(此处应该是并列的关系而非转折，but改为and)

③Cleverassheis,butsheworksveryhard.

④WhenIwasachild,rainwasamystery.Inoneclass,Ilearneditrained.

4.冠词错误

误用a和an〔根据单词的因素来判定〕；误用a和the〔固定搭配，各自单独使用的地方〕

多余的冠词或那么少冠词。

①Wemaybeonefamilyandliveunderasameroof.(a改为thethesame是固定搭配)

②Aseveryoneknows,it’sfamousmountainwithallkindsofpants.〔mountain是可数名词需用冠词，所以加a〕

③Myteacheradvisedmetokeepmydairy.

④Ihopeyouhavepleasantjourney.

5.形容词和副词错误

1)系动词后用形容词〔be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词smell/feel〕

2)词性的误用形容词修饰名词修饰实义动词，形容词和副词，过去分词用副词

①I’msurewe’llhaveawonderfullytimetogether.〔time是名词所以要用形容词wonderful修饰〕

②Mypronunciationwasterribly.

6.代词错误

1〕代词的主格和宾格〔I/me;He/him;She/her;We/us;They/them〕

2〕反身代词〔myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves〕

3〕代词的单数和复数

4〕多余的代词和少代词

①SoonIbegantoenjoytalkingtomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressme