英语五种句型及其扩大与转换-精讲版.pptVIP

别对应简单句的三种变形at对应陈述句?ther/if对应一般疑问句?that+完整句子（that只有宾语从句中省略，其它类不省）01thatheworkedouttheproblem(他解决了这个问题)hether/if+完整句子(if只用于宾语从句，其它类不用)hether/ifheworkedouttheproblem(他是否解决了这个问题)疑问词的陈述语序h0203040506Iknow(that)heworkedouttheproblem.01don’tknowwhether/ifheworkedouttheproblem.0203宾语从句表语从句Thefactisthatheworkedouttheproblem.?Thequestioniswhether(ifⅩ)heworkedouttheproblem.?Thequestionishowworkedouttheproblem.Thequestionisthathowheworkedouttheproblem.引导词冗余叠用Ⅹ1hatheworkedouttheproblemistrue.2tistruethatheworkedouttheproblem.3ether(ifⅩ)heworkedouttheproblemisstillunknown.I4isstillunknownwhetherheworkedouttheproblem.?5heworkedouttheproblemisstillunknown.It6主语从句出现形式主语在前真实主语在后时不能误以为是宾语或表语从句何区分？英语语法1五种基本句型结构主－谓－宾SVOIloveyou.谓语动词由及物动词承担，必须加宾语。主－谓SVHeslept.谓语动词由不及物动词承担，通常不需要宾语。－谓－宾与主－谓结构之间的模糊地带?/sleeps/onthebed.(主－谓－介短作地点状语)?/look/afterme.(主－谓－介短作补语)He/lookedafter/me.(主－短语动词作谓语－宾语)?H主－系(谓)－表(主补)?eopleelectedthemanchairmanofthecommittee.?谓－主补（被动语态）TThemanisthechairmanofthecommittee.－谓－宾－宾补(主动语态)emanwaselectedchairmanofthecommittee.主表具体动作，仅连接主语和其他成分系动词\连系动词（linkingverb）主－系(谓)－表(主补)?STEP3STEP2STEP1系动词(原生系动词+半系动词)生系动词be(am/is/are,was/were,hasbeen/havebeen,hadbeen)表感官（看/听/闻/尝/感觉起来…+似乎…）?eel/look/sound/taste/smell看/听/闻/尝/感觉起来…通常用于以下三类结构?elookshappy.她看上去很高兴.?winetasteslikewater?.这酒的味道像水一样.?(singersoundsasthough/ifshesgotasorethroat?.这歌手的seem/appear?Anndidntseemverysure.?Itseemsafoolishdecisionnow.?Shedidntappearsurprisedatthenews.?Heappearsaperfectlynormalperson.?Theydidn’tappearattheparty.(showup)01Become/grow/get/turn/fall/go/come03lenbecamefamous.?04milkturnedsourintheheat.?02stimewentonhegrewmoreandmoreimpatient.05表状态转变表状态转变all