2025版高考英语二轮复习第3板块专题5短文改错第2节三类错误分解学案含解析.docVIP

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第2节三类错误分解

类型一词法错误

eq\o(错误1——冠词错误)

1．(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Istillrememberhowhardfirstdaywas.first前加the/my

2．(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Butinthatcase，wewilllearnlittleaboutworld.world前加the

3．(2024·太原五中阶段性练习)Simplyfollowingthefashiontrendsorwearingexpensiveclotheswillnothelpyougetanuniquestyle.an→a

4．(2024·吉林省试验中学一模)ThisisathirdyearthatIhavebeeninthisschool.a→the

5．(2024·齐齐哈尔市试验中学模拟)Itisindeedawonderfulnewsandeveryonehereiseagerforyourcoming.去掉a

6．(2024·遵义四中模拟)Havingknownmysituationbythechance，youmadeadecisiontosponsormeformystudy.去掉the

冠词错误主要有四种状况：①不定冠词a与an错用：元音音素前用an，辅音音素前用a。②不定冠词与定冠词错用：泛指用不定冠词，特指用定冠词。③冠词的缺失：可数名词单数前缺少不定冠词或定冠词。④冠词的多余：不行数名词或表泛指的可数名词复数前有多余的定冠词。

特殊提示：留意固定搭配中的冠词。

eq\o(错误2——名词、数词错误)

1．(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthatincludeslearningfromtextbooks，andmistakeaswell.mistake→mistakes

2．(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Inthesummerholidayfollowingmyeighteenbirthday，Itookdrivinglessons.eighteen→eighteenth

3．(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Ifwegoonatripabroad，wecanbroadenourviewandgainknowledgeswecannotgetfrombooks.knowledges→knowledge

4．(2024·浙江高考)WhenIwasaveryyoungchildren，myfathercreatedaregularpracticeIrememberwellyearslater.children→child

5．(2024·黄山市八校联考)Challengesoflifeareofgreatimportanceinourgrow.grow→growth

6．(2024·吉林市一般中学调研测试)Justthen，amaninhisearlytwentycameupandpaidforher.twenty→twenties

7．(2024·甘肃省诊断考试)Ontheshowtheyenjoyedvariousfineworkwithgreatadmiration.work→works

8．(2024·福州市质检)Butwithmyteammatesencouragement，Iwasabletocommunicatesmoothlywiththem.teammates→teammates

1．名词错误主要有三种状况：①名词数的错用：该用单数时错用复数或相反；误把不行数名词用作复数。②词性的错用：该用全部格时错用一般格。③该用名词时错用动词或形容词。

2．数词错误有两种状况：①该用序数词时错用基数词；②该用复数时错用单数或相反。

eq\o(错误3——代词错误)

1．(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Ihaddonemyselfhomework，butIwasshy.myself→my

2．(2024·长春外国语学校模拟)Then，theygaveourchancestopracticeusingit.our→us

3．(2024·济南一中学业检测)Tomyrelief，therewassomethingseriouslywrongwithme.som