小升初-形容词、副词专题.pptVIP

小升初英语冲刺第6讲形容词、副词adj./adv.1.形容词与副词1.1形容词表示某一事物或者人的特征；副词表示某一动作的特征。形容词主要是用来修饰名词的，放在名词之前，往往翻译为：……的e.g.abeautifulflowerashortmanIamhappyShelookssad一朵漂亮的花一个矮的男人我很开心她看起来很难过而副词主要用来修饰动词，放在动词之后，往往翻译为……地e.g.Herunsquickly.Sheworksbusily.TheyspeakEnglishslowly.Thebabycriesloudly他跑地很快她忙碌地工作他们说英语说得很慢婴儿大声地哭泣1.Heis_________.Heoftendances__________.2.Heiscrying____________.Heis__________.3.Whatan_________boy!形容词+名词be动词（系动词look看起来）+形容词动词+副词happyhappilysadsadlyangryangrilycloud-cloudyluck-luckywind-windyhealth-healthy名词后加-yrain-rainysnow-snowye.g.fun-funnysun-sunny由名词变为形容词1.2形容词的构成名词后面加-ly1e.g.love-lovely2friend-friendly3day-daily4形容词与副词之间是如何转换？1.3副词的构成01在形容词的基础上构成02在形容词词尾直接加-ly03e.g.quick-quickly04slow-slowly05quiet-quietly06beautiful-beautifully0701以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly03noisy-noisily05easy-easily02e.g.busy-busily04angry-angrily特殊情况(形容词与副词同形)loud(adj.)-aloud/loudly(adv.)good-welllate迟到地early早地hard刻苦地；努力地fast迅速地形容词slow→quick→loud→quiet→good→well(好）loud→aloud副词slowlyquicklyloudlyquietlyheavy→happy→angry→busy→easy→heavilyhappilyangrilybusilyeasilylateearlyhardfastnearhigh+ly改y为i，再+ly形副同型不规则用单词的适当形式填空1.Lilymustbe__________atEnglish.ShespeaksEnglish_______.(good)2.Bengotup________thismorning.Hewas_________forschool.(late)3.TyphoonMeilingisvery__________.Itisblowing____________.(strong).4.Jennylookedatthepuppy_________.(sad)Jennylooked__________.5.ThefoodinThailandlooks_________.(good)goodwelllatelatestrongstronglysadlysadgood出门小测按要求写单词1.friend(形容词）_________