语法点：定语从句讲义 老师版.doc

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定语从句

概念

在复合句中修饰名词或者代词的从句叫作定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。用来引导定语从句的词叫关系词，分为关系代词和关系副词。定语从句一般放在先行词之后。

考点

关系代词的用法

关系代词及其在从句中所作的成分

关系代词

指代

在定语从句中充当的成分

人

物

句子

主语

宾语

表语

定语

who

√

√

√

√

whom

√

√

that

√

√

√

√

√

which

√

√

√

√

√

whose

√

√

√

as

√

√

√

√

√

√

1)Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?

2)Heistheman(whom/that)Isawyesterday.

3)Canyoushowmethephotowhich/thatwastakenintheWestLake?

4)Iwillneverforgettheday(which/that)wespenttogether.

5）Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotravelling,whichturnedouttobeawisedecision.

Whose的用法：先行词+whose+n，可翻译为的

Weallliketheteacherwhoseclassisinteresting.

Childrenwhoarenotactiveorwhosedietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.

Pleasegivemethebookwhosecoverisred.

As的用法：

(1)As引导限制性定语从句，常用于下列句式：

Such+名词+as...像...一样的，像之类；

thesame+名词+as和同样的，as在从句中担当主语，宾语或表语

Wehavefoundsuchmaterialsasareusedintheirfactory.

Heisnotthesamemanashewas.

(2)As引导非限制性定语从句，具有正如，像，等某些连词的语义，常作实义动词see，know，hear，watch的宾语。As引导的句子可放在句首，句末或句中。

Asisknowntoall,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.

TaiwanisaninseparablepartofChina,asisknowtoall.

区别such...that/as：前者表示如此以致

thesame...that/as:前者表示同意人或物，后者表示同种类的东西。

ThisisthesamebookthatIlost.

ThisisthesamebookasIlost.

2.关系副词的用法

关系代词

指代

先行词

在定语从句中充当的成分

when

时间

时间名词

时间状语

where

地点

地点名词

地点状语

why

原因

reason

原因状语

1)WewillneverforgetthedaywhenthePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.

2)Theofficewhereheworksisonthesecondfloor.

3)Thereasonwhyhedidn’tcomewasunknown.

注意：where可指代模糊地点，可译为：在之中

Eg.Today,wewilldiscussanumberofcaseswherebeginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.

Lifeislikealongracewherewecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.

高考链接：

I’vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool______ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.

Theoldtemple_____roofwasdamagedina