Unit1Helpingthoseinneed词汇课件牛津深圳版八年级英语下册.pptx

;;【辨析】raise与rise

（1）raise:及物动词，后接宾语;其主语是人。

eg.Heraiseshisvoice.

他提高了他的嗓音。

（2）rise:不及物动词，后不接宾语;其主语是物。

eg.Thesunrisesintheeast.

太阳从东方升起。;1．TheRedCrosshas________1.3milliondollarsfortsunamivictims.

A．risen B．raise C．torise D．raised

2．—What’stheresultofthegreenhouseeffect?

—Itcausesthelevelofthesea________.

A．rise B．toraise C．torise

3．Thepriceofpork________soquicklythesedays.

A．afford B．rises C．improves D．raise

4.Thepoormanstartsworkingbeforethesun________everydaysothathecould________hisfamily.

A．rises,rise B．raises,raise

C．rises,raise D．raises,rise

;(1)permission:

eg.Youarenottoleaveyourstationwithoutpermission.

未经允许，不得离开岗位。

askpermission

givepermission

;(2)permit:

permitted-permitted-permitting

permit/allowsbtodosth

sbbepermittedtodosth

eg.Theguardspermittedmetobringmycameraandtaperecorder.?

守卫允许我带上相机和录音机。

Radiosarenotpermittedinthelibrary.

图书馆内不许使用收音机。

;1．Thelittleboycameintothelibrary,without________.

A．permitting B．havingpermitted

C．permitted D．beingpermitted

2．Wedon’tpermit________,butyouarepermitted_____outside.

A．smoking;smoking B．tosmoke;tosmoke

C．smoking;tosmoke D．tosmoke;smoking

;

;(3)disability:ability:

eg.Disabilityisaphysicallimitationonyourlife.

残疾在身体方面限制了你的生活。

candosth=beabletodosth=havetheabilitytodosth

eg.Heiswellabletotakecareofhimself.

他完全能够自理。;(4)unable:

(5)enable:

enablesbtodosth

eg.ThesoftwareenablesyoutoaccesstheInternetinseconds.

这种软件使你在几秒钟内便可访问互联网。;

;;Thatgirl______herseat____theoldman.

=Thatgirl_______theoldmanherseat.

那个女孩主动给老人让座。

Theboys_________________theoldwoman.

男孩们主动帮助那位老妇人。

;;;(2)seriously:

eg.Smokingseriouslydamagesyourheal