教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力试题及答案一.docx

教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力试题及答案一

选择题

1.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectstatementaboutthePresentPerfectTense?

A.Itisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.

B.Itisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.

C.Itisusedtodescribefutureactions.

D.Itisusedtodescribehabitualactions.

答案：B

解析：现在完成时用于描述过去开始并持续到现在的动作，选项B正确。

2.Whichteachingmethodemphasizestheuseofphysicalactivitiesandgamestoteachlanguage?

A.GrammarTranslationMethod

B.DirectMethod

C.CommunicativeLanguageTeaching

D.TotalPhysicalResponse

答案：D

解析：全身反应法（TotalPhysicalResponse）强调通过身体活动和游戏来教授语言，选项D正确。

填空题

3.The_______isatestdesignedtoassessstudentsproficiencyinEnglishasasecondlanguage.

答案：TOEFL

解析：托福（TOEFL）是评估学生英语作为第二语言水平的一种测试。

4.Intheclassroom,teachersoftenuse_______toprovideimmediatefeedbacktostudents.

答案：formativeassessment

解析：形成性评估（formativeassessment）用于在课堂上提供即时反馈。

判断题

5.TheSilentWaymethodencouragesteacherstospeakasmuchaspossibleintheclassroom.

答案：False

解析：沉默法（SilentWay）鼓励教师尽量少说话，让学生多开口。

6.Backwarddesignstartswithidentifyingthelearningoutcomesandthendesigningtheassessmentsandinstructionalactivities.

答案：True

解析：逆向设计（BackwardDesign）确实是从确定学习成果开始的，然后设计评估和教学活动。

解答题

7.Describethedifferencesbetweendeductiveandinductiveteachingmethods.Provideanexampleofeachmethodinteachinggrammar.

答案：

DeductiveTeachingMethod:

Description:Theteacherpresentsthegrammarrulefirst,followedbyexamplesandpracticeexercises.

Example:Theteacherexplainstheruleforformingthepasttenseofregularverbs(added),thenprovidesexamples(e.g.,walk→walked)andasksstudentstopracticewithotherverbs.

InductiveTeachingMethod:

Description:Theteacherprovidesexamplesfirstandguidesstudentstodiscoverthegrammarrulethemselves.

Example:Theteachergivessentenceswithpasttenseverbs(e.g.,Iwalkedtoschoolyesterday,