2025年英语七年级英语上册阅读理解专题经典 .pdfVIP

百学须先立志。——朱熹

英语七年级英语上册阅读理解专题经典

一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Manypeoplemaysometimeswishitcouldbesummerallyearround.However,asniceas

summeris,wereallyneedtheotherseasonsaswell.

Thenwhydowehavedifferentseasons?WeknowthattheEarthspinsonitsownaxis（轴

线）.Thismakesdayandnight.In24hourstheEarthturnsroundonce.Whenwearefacingthe

sun,itisday.Whenwefaceaway,itisnight.Simple!

ItsbecausetheaxisoftheEarthistilted（倾斜的）.Itmeansthatinsummersomeplaces,such

sun,theseplacesbegintotiltawayandthetemperaturedrops.Itbecomeswinter.

ThisiswhywhentheUKhaswinter,Australiahassummer.ImaginehavingChristmasdinneron

thebeach!Butnotallcountrieshaveseasons.Countriesneartheequator（赤道）,theline

whichgoesroundthemiddleoftheEarth,donthavedifferentseasons.Theweatherstaysalmost

much,doesit?Thismeanstheseasonsdontchangemuch.

ThenwhatabouttheNorthandSouthPole?Whataretheseasonslikethere?Becausetheyget

veryfarawayfromtheSun,theirseasonsareveryextreme.Thereareonlytwoseasonsnearthe

NorthandSouthPole:winterandsummer.Whatsmore,theyonlyhaveonesunriseandone

sunsetayear.Itisdarkforsixmonthsoftheyearandlightforsixmonthsoftheyear.What

problemswouldtherebeifyouhadtolivesomewherethatwasdarkforsixmonthsoftheyear

andlightforsixmonthsoftheyear?

（1）TheunderlinedwordspinsinParagraph2means________.

A.looksaroundB.shakesoffC.turnsaroundD.standsfor

（2）WhydowehavedifferentseasonsonEarth?

A.BecausetheEart