定语从句专题讲解课件(共53张PPT)课件.pptVIP

whose作定语从句的定语.Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定语01省略.02that可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.03Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.注意:关系代词作动词宾语时可有时只能用that,不用which,常见的情况有六种：当先行词是all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,everybody,nobody,everyone,noone或被它们修饰时。1).That’sallthatIknow.2).IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?3).Heansweredfewquestionsthattheteacherasked.1ThefirstthingthatIshoulddoistoreviewmylessons.2当先行词有thevery,theonly,thesame等修饰时。3That’stheonlythingthatIcandonow.4Thesearetheverywordsthatheused.5当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时6ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.5.先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that.ThemanandhisdogthatIalwaysmeetarestandingbythegate.Whoisthegirlthatspoketoyoujustnow?Whichisthepenthatyoulost?4.当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句的关系词用that,而不用which或who.关系代词前有介词。先行词本身是that.关系代词只用which不用that情况Theboyismyclassmate.01Theboy’sfatherisapoliceman.02Theboywhosefatherisapolicemanismyclassmate.03whose作定语,表示所属关系。01【巧学妙记】定语从句的用法02主句型，从句型，两种句子要完整。03从句紧跟先行词，关系词引导要弄清。04定人要用who或whom，定物which当先用。05关系代词用that，定人定物有本领。06when用来定时间，where用来定地点。07关系代词作成分，唯作宾语可省略。Exercise1:用关系代词填空Theboy____________isplayingping-pongismyclassmate.Thee-mail___________Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister.Ihatepeople______________talkmuchbutdolittle.Thecar_____________myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.who/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhich/that5.Theman______hairiswhiteishisgrandfather.6.Isthereastudent_________fatherisabusinessman?7.Thisisthehousein________wehavelivedfor10years.8.I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthings________youtalkedaboutjustnow.whosewhosewhichthat当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that.Exercise2.Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthe