2025年春外研版英语七年级下册 Unit 3 Food matters：Reading for writing 课文逐句精讲.docx

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外研版七年级下册新教材讲义

Unit3Foodmatters

重点短语

一、名词短语

thehistoryoffoods：食物的历史

Westerndessert：西方甜点

sweettreat：甜蜜的美食

theZhouDynasty：周朝

winterice：冬季的冰

summer：夏天

theSongDynasty：宋朝

binglao：冰酪古代类似冰淇淋的食物

EmperorHuizong：宋徽宗

stomachpains：胃痛

theYuanDynasty：元朝

MarcoPolo：马可?波罗

heavycream：浓奶油

newtastes：新口味

totallydifferentcultures：完全不同的文化

similardishes：相似的菜肴

akindofflatbread：一种扁面包

sangak：伊朗的桑加克面包

PeopleinShaanxi：陕西人

stonepancakes：石子馍

hamburgers：汉堡包

Americanfood：美国食物

the“Chinesehamburger”：中式汉堡指肉夹馍

thearepasofVenezuela：委内瑞拉的玉米饼

abridgebetweencultures：文化之间的桥梁

二、动词短语

see...as...：把……看作……

begintodosth.：开始做某事

store...todosth.：储存……以便做某事

starttodosth.：开始做某事

sufferfrom：遭受病痛等

eattoomuch：吃太多

tastesth.：品尝某物

carry...backto：把……带回

add...and...：添加……和……

compare...to...：把……与……作比较

call...：称呼……

三、介词短语

insummer：在夏天

intheZhouDynasty：在周朝

intheSongDynasty：在宋朝

intheYuanDynasty：在元朝

fromChina：来自中国

toEurope：到欧洲

infact：事实上

四、固定搭配

thinkof：想起；考虑

haveitthat：据说用于引出传闻或说法

alotlike：很像

lookalmostthesame：看起来几乎一样

asymbolof：……的象征

crossborders：跨越国界

原文

原文

1.Thehistoryoffoodsisneversimple.Thinkoficecream.ManypeopleseeitasaWesterndessert.However,thissweettreatactuallycamefromChina!IntheZhouDynasty,Chinesepeoplebegantostorewintericetoenjoyinsummer.IntheSongDynasty,peoplestartedtomakebinglao–itjustmeans“icecream”inEnglish.Itwasalotlikemodernicecream.FolktaleshaveitthatEmperorHuizongsufferedfromstomachpainsaftereatingtoomuchice.IntheYuanDynasty,MarcoPolotastedbinglaoandcarriedtheideaallthewaybacktoEurope.Peoplethereaddedheavycreamandnewtastes.Therestishistory!

2.Sometimes,totallydifferentcultureshavesimilardishes.Iraniansloveakindofflatbread,sangak.PeopleinShaanxi,China,lovestonepancakes.Thesetwolookalmostthesame!Peopleoftencompareroujiamotohamburgers,asymbolofAmericanfood.Manypeopleca