智慧树知到《英语语言学概论（江西师范大学）》章节测试答案.docx

智慧树知到《英语语言学概论（江西师范大学）》章节测试答案

第一章单元测试

1.Ifalinguisticstudydescribesandanalyzesthelanguagepeopleactuallyuse,itissaidtobe（）.

A:descriptive

B:analytic

C:linguistic

D:prescriptive

答案:descriptive

2.Ahistoricalstudyoflanguageisa（）studyoflanguage.

A:synchronic

B:diachronic

C:comparative

D:prescriptive

答案:diachronic

3.Whichofthefollowingisnotadesignfeatureofhumanlanguage?（）

A:Arbitrariness

B:Meaningfulness

C:Displacement

D:Duality

答案:Meaningfulness

4.AccordingtoF.deSaussure,（）referstotheabstractlinguisticsystemsharedbyallthemembersofaspeechcommunity.

A:langue

B:Language

C:performance

D:parole

答案:langue

5.Languagecanbeusedtorefertocontextsremovedfromtheimmediatesituationsofthespeaker.Thisfeatureiscalled（）.

A:displacement

B:duality

C:flexibility

D:culturaltransmission

答案:displacement

第二章单元测试

1.（）phoneticsstudieshowspeechsoundsareproducedviaspeechorgans.

A:Articulatory

B:Experimental

C:Auditory

D:Acoustic

答案:Articulatory

2.Thediacritic[h]on[ph]indicatesthereisan（）whenarticulating[p].

A:labialization

B:aspiration

C:nasalization

D:palatalization

答案:aspiration

3.Accordingtothetonguemovements,[a?]isa（）diphthong.

A:rising

B:falling

C:centering

D:opening

答案:rising

4.Amongthefollowingpairsofwords,（）constitutesaminimalpair.

A:said,paid

B:foot,loot

C:set,seat

D:sum,sue

答案:set,seat

5.Inthesentence“Ican’thearyou”,onwhichwordshallthetonicnucleusfallaccordingtothedefaultruleofsentenceaccent?（）

A:you

B:hear

C:can’t

D:I

答案:hear

第三章单元测试

1.Thewordradarisa/an（）.

A:acronym

B:clipping

C:blend

D:initialism

答案:acronym

2.Thewordblogisformedby（）.

A:derivation

B:blending

C:compounding

D:clipping

答案:blending

3.Themorpheme“er”in“greater”isa/an（）.

A:freemorpheme

B:inflectionalmorpheme

C:derivativesuffix

D:boundroot

答案:inflectionalmorpheme

4.Editiscoinedbymeansof（）.

A:compounding

B:backformation

C:derivation

D:clipping

答案:backformati