宾语从句PPT课件.pptVIP

2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。（呼应性原则）1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.1)HetoHongKong.2)Hesick.3)Heabook.4)HeHesaid辨一辨wouldgowaswasreadinghiswork.hadfinished确定从句的时态(根据主句时态)主句时态从句时态连接前连接后一般现在时时态保持不变一般过去时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时宾语从句三要素引导词that（陈述句）if／whether（一般疑问句）特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句)时态主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态主句为一般过去时从句一般过去时过去将来时过去进行时过去完成时语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序客观真理自然现象公式定理名言警句时态不变七.本课小结Ⅰ.Findoutthemistakesandcorrectthem.1Couldyoutellmewheredotheylive?2SheknewthatDannyisastudent.3Hetoldmethatwinterwascolderthanautumn.4Doyouknowwhocaritis?找错误wasiswhoseII.改错：1.MissZhangaskedmewhywasIlateforschool.__________________________________________MissZhangaskedmewhyIwaslateforschool.2.Fathertoldmethesunalwaysroseintheeast.__________________________________________Fathertoldmethesunalwaysrisesintheeast.3.Hedoesn’tknowthatwhenshecancomeback.__________________________________________Hedoesn’tknowwhenshecancomeback.直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系三、人称的变化1.?从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。如：“IwasborninZhangjiajie.”Hesaid.→HesaidthathewasborninZhangjiajie.“Youmustgivememypen.”hetoldme-?HetoldmethatImustgivehimhispen.“Theygotothepark.”shesaid.-?Shesaidthattheywenttothepark.一随主二随宾第三人称不变化直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系三、标点的使用2.?宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句，用句号；主句是疑问句，用问号。“Whoareyou?”Canyoutellme?→Canyoutellmewhoyouare?“Hissistergoestothepark.”hesaid.-?Hesaidthathissisterwenttothepark.将下列句子合并为一句:将下列句子合并为一句:1.Wheredotheystopontheway?Iasked.2.Whatwillyousayatthemeeting?Cou