2025版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Unit1Greatscientists教学案含解析新人教版必修5.docVIP

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Unit1Greatscientists

[单词拼法应用]

核心单词

1．defeatvt.战胜；战胜；使受挫n．失败

2．expertadj.娴熟的；阅历或学问丰富的

n．专家；行家

3．attendvt.照看；护理；出席；参与

4．absorbvt.汲取；吸引；运用心

5．blamevt.责怪；指责

n．过失；责怪

6．linkvt.n．

7．positiveadj.主动的；确定的；的确的

8．enthusiasticadj.热忱的；热心的

9．foreseevt.预见；预知

10．handlen．柄；把手

vt.处理；操纵

11．curen．治愈；痊愈

vt.治愈；治疗

12．suspectvt.认为；怀疑

n．被怀疑者；嫌疑犯

[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．Absorbed(absorb)inpainting，Johndidntnoticeeveningapproaching.

2．Notknowingwhatwaswrongwithhiscar，Martindecidedtosendforanexperiencedmanto_handle(handle)theproblem.

3．Blamed(blame)forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork，Alicewasinlowspirits.

4．Ourfootballteamwonthechampionshipbydefeating(defeat)alltheotherteams.

5．Whenlinked(link)tothesubway，thecitywillbeeasytogetaccessto.

6．Suspecting(suspect)thetravelerofcarryingdrugs，theCustomsofficialstoppedhimandlethimopenhissuitcase，butfoundnothingatall.

7．Fewanalystsforesaw(foresee)thatoilpriceswouldrisesoquickly.

8．KnowingthatyoushowgreatinterestinChineseculture，Idliketoinviteyouto_attend(attend)theexhibitionwithme.

拓展单词

1．challengen．挑战vt.向……挑战→challengingadj.挑战性的

2．cautiousadj.当心的；谨慎的→cautionn．当心；警告

3．pollutevt.污染；弄脏→pollutionn．污染

4．instructvt.吩咐；指示；教育→instructionn．说明；传授→instructions(pl.)用法说明；指示；吩咐

5．concludevt.vi.结束；推断出→conclusionn

6．contributevt.vi.捐献；贡献；捐助→contributionn

7．rejectvt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃→rejectionn．拒绝；抛弃

8．sciencen．科学→scientificadj.科学的→scientistn．科学家

9．announcevt.宣布；通告→announcementn．通知；宣告→announcern．播音员；宣告者

10．constructvt.建设；修建→constructionn．建设；建筑物

11．responsibleadj.有责任的；负责的→responsibilityn．责任；负责

12．paintv．绘画；涂→paintern．画家；油漆匠→paintingn．油画；水彩画

13．universen．宇宙；世界→universaladj.普遍的；宇宙的→universallyadv.普遍地

[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．Thedoctorinstructedthepatienttotakemedicinebytheinstructions．(instruct)

2．Theworkersare_constructingthebridgedamagedbytheflood，andthebridgeunderconstructionconnects