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初中英语语法知识点总结
目录FundamentalsandApplicationsofPartofSpeechSentencestructureandcomponents时态和语态辨析与应用直接引语和间接引语转换规则
目录Understandingandapplicationofmaster-slavecompoundsentences情景交际用语及习惯表达法
01FundamentalsandApplicationsofPartofSpeech
Nounscanbeclassifiedintopropernouns,commonnouns,collectivenouns,andabstractnounsbasedontheirdenotations.Nounsfunctionasthesubject,object,complement,oradverbialinasentence,indicatingpeople,places,things,concepts,orstates.ClassificationandFunctionofNounsFunctionClassification
Verbshavedifferentformstoexpresstime,includingpresent,past,andfuturetenses,aswellasprogressiveandperfectaspects.TenseVerbscanbeexpressedinactiveorpassivevoices,indicatingwhetherthesubjectperformstheactionorisaffectedbyit.VoiceVerbTenseandVoice
FormationComparativeadjectivesandadverbsareformedbyadding-eror-esttothebaseformorusingmoreormostbeforetheadjective/adverb.UsageComparativeadjectivesandadverbsareusedtocomparetwoormorethingsintermsoftheirqualitiesorquantities.Comparativeadjectivesandadverbs
ArticlesArticlesincludedefinitearticles(the)andindefinitearticles(a/an),whichareusedtointroducenounsandindicatetheirspecificityorgenerality.PronounsPronounsareusedtoreplacenounsinasentence,avoidingrepetitionandmakingthetextmoreconcise.Commonpronounsincludepersonalpronouns,possessivepronouns,reflexivepronouns,etc.PrepositionsPrepositionsareusedtoexpresstherelationshipbetweennounsorpronounsandotherwordsinasentence,indicatingtime,place,direction,method,etc.Commonprepositionsincludein,on,at,with,by,etc.Theusageofarticles,pronouns,andprepositions
02Sentencestructureandcomponents
Stateafactoropinion.DeclarativesentencesAskaquestion.InterrogativesentencesGiveacommandorrequest.ImperativesentencesExpressstrongemotion.Exclamatorysentences
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