2025备考被动语态 义中考英语专项复习时态和语态.docx

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被动语态

当主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。

被动语态的构成

被动语态的构成形式是：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词。助动词be有人称、时态和数的变化，其变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。现以ask为例，将八种时态的被动语态的肯定式、否定式和疑问式列表如下：

肯定式

否定式

疑问式

一般现在时

Iamasked...

He/Sheisasked...

We/You/Theyareasked...

Iamnotasked...

He/Sheisnotasked...

We/You/Theyarenotasked...

AmIasked...?

Ishe/sheasked...?

Arewe/you/theyasked...?

一般过去时

I/He/Shewasasked...

We/You/Theywereasked...

I/He/Shewasnotasked...

We/You/Theywerenotasked...

WasI/he/sheasked...?

Werewe/you/theyasked...?

现在进行时

Iambeingasked...

He/Sheisbeingasked...

We/You/Theyarebeingasked...

Iamnotbeingasked...

He/Sheisnotbeingasked...

We/You/Theyarenotbeingasked...

AmIbeingasked...?

Ishe/shebeingasked...?

Arewe/you/theybeingasked...?

过去进行时

I/He/Shewasbeingasked...

We/You/Theywerebeingasked...

I/He/Shewasnotbeingasked...

We/You/Theywerenotbeingasked...

WasI/he/shebeingasked...?

Werewe/you/theybeingasked...?

一般将来时

I/He/She/We/You/Theywillbeasked...

I/Weshall/willbeasked...

I/He/She/We/You/Theywillnotbeasked...

I/Weshall/willnotbeasked...

WillI/he/she/we/you/theybeasked...?

Shall/WillI/webeasked...?

过去将来时

I/He/She/We/You/Theywouldbeasked...

I/Weshould/wouldbeasked...

I/He/She/We/You/Theywouldnotbeasked...

I/Weshould/wouldnotbeasked...

WouldI/he/she/we/you/theybeasked...?

Should/WouldI/webeasked...?

现在完成时

I/We/You/Theyhavebeenasked...

He/Shehasbeenasked...

I/We/You/Theyhavenotbeenasked...

He/Shehasnotbeenasked...

HaveI/we/you/theybeenasked...?

Hashe/shebeenasked...?

过去完成时

I/He/She/We/You/Theyhadbeenasked...

I/He/She/We/You/Theyhadnotbeenasked...

HadI/he/she/we/you/theybeenasked...?

含有情态动词的被动语态

含有情态动词的被动语态的构成形式：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词

Teenagersshouldbeallowedtomaketheirowndecisions.

Yourhomeworkmustbehandedintoday.

Aconcertwillbeheldnextmonth.

Maythetreesbeplantedbehindthehouse.

被动语态的用法

强调动作的承受者

HisspokenEnglishhasbeenimprov