高中英语语法with复合结构和独立主格+课件+-2025届高三下学期英语一轮复习专项.pptx

with复合结构和独立主格

with复合结构出现的情况with复合结构可以理解为一个作句子状语的短语，有自己的逻辑主语和谓语，位置灵活，可以置于句前、句中、句尾，常用逗号和句子隔开。

with复合结构常见情况完整句子，with+名词/代词+其他with+名词/代词+其他，完整句子

with复合结构的形式1.with+名词/代词+doing(主动关系)Withsomanychildrenlaughing,Icouldnotconcentrateonmyhomework.2.with+名词/代词+done(被动关系)Theboywascryingwiththetoybroken.

with复合结构的形式3.with+名词/代词+todo(将要做)Withmanyclothestowash,Icouldnotgooutforshopping.

with复合结构的形式4.with+名词/代词+adj.Withthedooropen,hecouldnotfallasleep.5.with+名词/代词+adv.Withhersisterout,shehadtostayathomealone.

with复合结构的形式6.with+名词/代词+n.Ireceivedmanygifts,withmanyofthembooks.7.with+名词/代词+prep短语.WithsomuchinformationontheInternet,ittakestimetofindwhatIneed.

独立主格把with复合结构中的with去掉，剩下的就是独立主格，和with复合结构的作用和用法一致。完整句子，名词/代词+其他名词/代词+其他，完整句子

独立主格把with复合结构中的with去掉，剩下的就是独立主格。Alotofworktodo,Iworkedallnight.Allthestudentshavingsatdown,theclassbegan.Thejobfinished,theywenthomehappily.

独立主格Helookedatme,hiseyesfulloftears.Themeetingover,allofuswentbackhome.Hecamein,acupinhishand.Manypeoplejointedus,mostofthemwomen.

with复合结构和独立主格练习1.Withtheguide_______(lead)theway,wefoundtheexitintheforest.leading2.Theboy_______(run)ahead,wecouldn’tcatchupwithhim.running3.Hesatthere,hiseyes_______(close).closed

with复合结构和独立主格练习4.Thegirlwascryingwithhertoys_______(break).broken5.Ameeting________(attend),Ihavetogetupearly.toattend6.Theboywaswalking,withadog________(follow)him.following

with复合结构和独立主格练习7.______nobus,wehadtowalkhome.A.TherewasB.TherebeingC.BecausetherebeingD.TherewereB8.Themurderwasbroughtin,withhishands______behindhisback.A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tiedD

with复合结构和独立主格练习9.______thetemperaturefallingsorapidly,wecouldntgoonwiththeexperiment.A.SinceB.ForC