老子--全英文介绍.ppt

Hislife

DaoismasPhilosophyoflaozi

DaoDeJing

PhilosophicalandReligousDaoism

;LifeofLaozi;Work：DaoDeJing《道德经》

Achievement：esteemedasaphilosopherbyConfucianists;

asaint(圣人)orgodbythecommonpeopleofChina;

adivinity(神)andtherepresentativeoftheDao

idea:DialecticalThought(辩证法思想)Noninterference(无为而治)Thedualcultivation(性命双修);Daoism:PhilosophyofLaozi;Origin:Laozi--DaoDeJing

Zhuangzi--Zhuang

Growth:

combinedDaoismwithConfucian

--YangXiongandWangChong

Further:LiuAn--HuaiNazi

Final:thehedonism(享乐主义)ofYangZhu

thepessimism(悲观主义)ofLiezi

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;politics:Revertingtoprimitiveagrariancommunities

andagovernment(thatdonotexert（施加)controlorinterferewiththelifeofthepeople).

Nature:neverforcethingsagainsttheirnature;

makingfriendswithnatureratherthanconquerordominateit.

Person:Dononting(Wuwei);rejectingself-assertiveness(自作主张),competition,andambition

Philosophy:theWaterWay.(Representation,seekthepath）

theUniversalMindorAbsoluteReality(绝对本体)

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;establishedtheearliestontology(本体论）andcosmology（宇宙学）inChina

;Daoisthemainideaof

DaoDeJing!;Influence;TaogavebirthtotheOne;theOnegavebirthsuccessivelytotwothings,threethings,uptothenthousand.

道生一，一生二，二生三，三生万物

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;Fortruly,beingandnot—beinggrowoutofoneanother;Difficultandeasycompleteoneanother.Longandlowdetermineoneanother.Pitchandmodegiveharmonytooneanother.Frontandbackgivesequencetooneanother

有无相生，难易相成，长短相形，高下相盈，音声相和，前后相随，恒也Back

;InTaotheonlymotionisreturning;Theonlyusefulquality,weakness.Forthoughallcreaturesunderheavenaretheproductsofbeing,beingisitselfistheproductofNon-being

反者道之动；弱者道之用。

天下万物生于有，有生于无