风景园林英语Unit 4 Lecture 2.ppt

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风景园林英语Unit 4 Lecture 2.ppt

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EnglishforLandscapeArchitecture

Unit4Landscapedesign

Section2Textandcriticalthinking(1)

SpeedReadingDivideTextAintosomepartsanddescribethemainideasofeachpart.

Scanningandanswering

Q1Whatarethefeaturesofthreetypesofbalance?Symmetricbalanceisthebalanceofformalgardens.Onesideofthecompositionisareflectivemirrorimageoftheoppositeside.

Asymmetricbalanceisakindofinformalbalance.Thevisualweightonoppositesidesofthecompositionisthesame,butthematerialsusedandtheirplacementmayvary.Proximal/distalbalanceisasymmetricbutcarriesitfurtherbydealingwithdepthinthefieldofvision.

Q2Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofsymmetricbalance?Symmetricbalanceisacceptabletoagreatmanypeoplebecauseitiscomfortableandeasytobeunderstood.Butitcanbesomewhatstiff,especiallyiftheplantsusedaregeometricshearedforms.

Q3Whatistheadvantagesofasymmetricbalance?Asymmetricbalancehasthepotentialtobemorevisuallyinterestingtotheviewerbecausetherearetwosidestoobserveandexplore.

Q4Whatisfocalizationofinterest?Andhowcanitberealized?Focalizationofinterestistheprincipleofdesignthatselectsandpositionsvisuallystrongitemsintothelandscapecomposition.Itcanbecreatedusingplants,architecturalelements,colors,movements,textures,oracombinationoftheseandotherfeatures.

ParaphrasingExpressionlearning(1)Onlywhenthedesigncanbeshowntobeincompliancewithorinviolationoftheprinciplesthatguidealldesigncanitbejudgedasgood,bad,orinbetween.(Para1)beincompliancewith:adhereto,conformto,complywithe.g.The?employees’ageshould?be?in?compliance?with?the?policy?and?local?law.

beinviolationof:runagainst,actagainste.g.Making?a?determination?as?to?when?another?State?is?inviolation?with?its?international?obligations?is?not?an?easy?matter.Onlywhen...:reversedorderOnly