环境工程英语试题及答案.docx

环境工程英语试题及答案

姓名：____________________

一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）

1.Whichofthefollowingisnotaprimaryairpollutant?

A.Carbonmonoxide

B.Nitrogendioxide

C.Ozone

D.Lead

2.Theprocessofremovingimpuritiesfromwaterisknownas:

A.Desalination

B.Filtration

C.Sedimentation

D.Distillation

3.Whichofthefollowingisanon-pointsourceofwaterpollution?

A.Industrialdischarge

B.Sewagetreatmentplants

C.Runofffromagriculturalfields

D.Groundwatercontamination

4.Thetermeutrophicationrefersto:

A.Theprocessofenrichingabodyofwaterwithnutrients

B.Theprocessofpurifyingwater

C.Theprocessofdepletingabodyofwaterofnutrients

D.Theprocessofremovingpollutantsfromwater

5.Whichofthefollowingisarenewableenergysource?

A.Coal

B.Naturalgas

C.Solarenergy

D.Nuclearenergy

6.TheCleanAirActof1970wasprimarilyaimedat:

A.Reducingwaterpollution

B.Controllingairpollution

C.Managingwastedisposal

D.Promotingrecycling

7.Thetermbiodegradablerefersto:

A.Materialsthatcanbeeasilybrokendownbylivingorganisms

B.Materialsthatareresistanttodecomposition

C.Materialsthatareharmfultotheenvironment

D.Materialsthatrequirespecialhandling

8.Whichofthefollowingisasecondaryairpollutant?

A.Carbonmonoxide

B.Nitrogendioxide

C.Ozone

D.Lead

9.Theprocessoftreatingwastewatertoremoveharmfulsubstancesiscalled:

A.Desalination

B.Filtration

C.Sedimentation

D.Wastewatertreatment

10.Thetermgreenhousegasrefersto:

A.Gasesthatcontributetothegreenhouseeffect

B.Gasesthatareharmfultotheenvironment

C.Gasesthatareessentialforlife

D.Gasesthatareproducedbyindustrialprocesses

二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）

1.Themaincomponentsofairpollutionareknownas________and________.

2.Theprocessofremovingimpuritiesfromwateriscalled________.

3.________isanon-pointsourceofwaterpollution.

4.Thetermeutrophicationreferstotheprocessof________.

5.________