2022年北京市初三一模英语试题汇编：被动语态.docx

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2022北京初三一模英语汇编

被动语态

一、单项选择

1．（2022·北京延庆·一模）TheBeijing-Zhangjiakouhigh-speedrailway________in2019.

A．builds B．isbuilt C．wasbuilt D．built

2．（2022·北京房山·一模）Lotsoftrees_______onMarch,12intheparknearmyhome.

A．plant B．planted C．wereplanted D．willbeplanted

3．（2022·北京通州·一模）Moretreesandflowers________inourtownnextyear.

A．plant B．planted C．willbeplanted D．areplanted

4．（2022·北京平谷·一模）BingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhon________bypeopleallovertheworldnow.

A．love B．areloved C．loved D．wereloved

5．（2022·北京房山·一模）Moreandmoretrees________inourneighborhoodeveryyeartomaketheenvironmentgreener.

A．plant B．willplant C．areplanted D．willbeplanted

6．（2022·北京朝阳·一模）Daming_________fortheschooltabletennisteamlastyear.

A．chooses B．chose C．ischosen D．waschosen

7．（2022·北京海淀·一模）Anewhospital________inthevillagebythegovernmentlastyear.

A．builds B．built C．isbuilt D．wasbuilt

8．（2022·北京西城·一模）Jennyisaresponsibleperson,soshe________asthevolunteerleaderinourcommunityafewdaysago.

A．chooses B．chose C．ischosen D．waschosen

9．（2022·北京东城·一模）Thissong________tenyearsago,butmanypeoplestilllikeitnow.

A．writes B．iswritten C．wrote D．waswritten

10．（2022·北京大兴·一模）Today,moreandmorefamilies________totakepartincommunityservice.

A．encouraged B．encourage C．wereencouraged D．areencouraged

11．（2022·北京门头沟·一模）Chinese________bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldtoday.

A．learns B．learned C．waslearned D．islearned

12．（2022·北京丰台·一模）Nowteenagers________toworkasvolunteersintheircommunities.

A．encourage B．areencouraged C．encouraged D．wereencouraged

参考答案

1．C【详解】句意：北京—张家口高铁建成于2019年。

考查一般过去时的被动语态。build建造，过去分词是built，根据主语TheBeijing-Zhangjiakouhigh-speedrailway和动词build是被动关系，所以用被动语态，排除A和D，由“in2019”可知，时态是一般过去时，排除B，故选C。

2．D【详解】句意：在3月12日将会有很多树被种在我家附近的那个公园里。

考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语Lotsoftrees和动词plant存在逻辑上的被动关系，句子应用被动语态。结合语境，“March,12”是个即将到来的日子，因此句子应用一般将来时，即谓语应是willbedone的形式。故选D。

3．C