SubordinationI语法教程章振邦上外.pptx

Chapter31Subordination(I)第1页

Teachingcontents1.Coordinationandsubordination2.Subordinateclauses(finite)NominalclausesRelativeclausesAdverbialclauses3.Somefewnotesonadverbialclauses第2页

并列和附属是两种不同旳连接手段。eg.Therainstopped.Thesuncameout.→Therainstoppedandthesuncameout.→Whentherainstopped,thesuncameout.从句主句附属：把次要思想置于构造上旳附属地位，从而突出句子旳重要思想。1.Coordinationandsubordination第3页

Subordinators附属连词Subordinateclausesaregenerallyintroducedbysubordinators,which,intermsofwordformation构词法,canbeclassifiedinto.simplesubordinators,简朴附属连词complexsubordinators,复杂附属连词correlativesubordinators,关联附属连词marginalsubordinators.边际附属连词第4页

afteralthoughbecausebeforedirectlyforifimmediatelylestlikesincethatthoughtillunlessuntilwhen(ever)where(ver)whereuponwhilewhilst,etcAlsoknownasone-wordsubordinatorsSimplesubordinator简朴附属连词第5页

Alsoknownas“multi-wordsubordinators”Someoftheseendin“that”assumingthatbutthatconsidering(that)except(that)excepting(that)forall(that)given(that)granted(that)granting(that)inthatinorderthatinsofarthatintheeventthatnow(that)provided(that)providing(that)savethatseeing(that)so(that)suchthatsupposing(that)Complexsubordinators复杂附属连词第6页

Complexsubordinators复杂附属连词Someoftheseendin“as”accordingasasfarasaslongasassoonasforasmuchasinasmuchasinsofarasinsomuchasOthersinclude:asifincaseasthough第7页

Correlativesubordinators关联附属连词Subordinatorsofthisgrouparecomposedoftwocorrelativewordsas…asas…sonotso…assuch…asthe…the,etcbarely/hardly/scarcely…whenmore/(-er)/less…thannosooner…thanwhether…or第8页

Marginalsubordinators边际附属连词 freelexicalcombinations. Thisgroupissometimeshardtodistinguishfromcomplexsubordinators.evenififonlyjustasonlyifeverytime(that)theinstant(that)themoment(that)duetothefactthatinthesensethatforthereasontha