2025年中考英语语法专题课件 名词 (共18张PPT).pptxVIP

中考复习

专题一

名词;语法知识导览;考点一：名词的数;1.名词变复数的规则形式

1).一般情况下直接加s.book---books

2).以辅音字母+y结尾的,先变y为i再加es.

city---citiesfamily---families

3).以s、x、sh、ch结尾的加es.bus---buseswatch---watches

4).以o结尾的且有生命加es.

tomato-----tomatoespotato------potatoeshero-----heroes

5).以f、fe结尾的，先把f、fe变v再加es.

leaf---leavesself---selvesshelf---shelves

life---livesthief---thieves

;2.少数名词的复数形式是不规则的

man---menwoman---womenchild---children

foot---feettooth---teethmouse---mice

3.单数和复数形式相同

deer---deerfish---fishsheep---sheep

Chinese---ChineseJapanese---Japanese

4.某国人的复数

1).中、日不变Chinese----ChineseJapanese---Japanese

2).英、法变Englishman---EnglishmenFrenchman---Frenchmen

3).其余s加后面。（-an结尾）

American-----AmericansGerman----Germans

Australian---Australians

;2.ThestudentsinEuropean___________(country)alwaysenjoylongervacationsthanus.

3.Thethree___________aretoosmalltohaveenough___________foradoublebed.

A.room;roomB.rooms;roomsC.rooms;room

4.Wemustn’tbring___________(knife)ortoygunstoschool.

5.ThedoctorsandnursesinWuhanareallour___________(hero).;6.Many___________(child)werebornintoorraisedinone-parentfamilies.

7.Myfamily___________verylarge.

A.?is? B.?are?? C.?been

8.Agroupof______aretalkingwithtwo_____overthere.??

A.Frenchmen;Germans??????B.Frenchmen;Germen?C.Frenchmans;Germans;9.Thereisn’tany_____inthefridge.Let’sgoandbuysome.

A.oranges B.water C.noodles

10.—Howmuch_______doyouneed?—Weneedtwocups.

A.milkB.pearC.eggs

11.Mysisterdrinks_______everyday.??

A.twoglassofmilks????B.twoglassesofmilks??

C.twoglassesofmilk

12.Whatwouldyoulike,madam?—I’dlike_______,please.

A.twobottlesoforange B.twobottlesoforanges

C.tw