2025年中考英语二轮复习之定语从句课件(共45张PPT).pptxVIP

中考第一轮复习AttributiveClauses

先行词是被定语从句所修饰的词（通常是名词或代词）关系词的作用：1.引导定语从句；2.在从句中替代先行词，在定语从句中充当一定的成分，通常是主语或宾语，作宾语时常可以省略。定语从句：先行词+关系词(that/which/who)+从句修饰

考生要掌握由that，which，who，where，whose引导的定语从句。中考主要考查由that，which，who引导的限定性定语从句。定语从句在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词，被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系代词who,whom,that,which,whose或关系副词when,where，why等引出。一、定语从句的关系词

关系词指代从句中的成分关系代词that人或物主语或宾语which物主语或宾语who人主语或宾语whom人宾语whose人或物定语关系副词when时间状语where地点状语why原因状语

Whoisthegirlthattalkedtoyouyesterday.Attributiveclause关系词在从句中做主语先行词是人Lookatthephotos(that)Itookonmytrip.Attributiveclause关系词在从句中作宾语先行词是物

ItshowstherichculturewhichmakesBeijingsofamous.Attributiveclause关系词在从句中作主语先行词是物Thephoto(which)welikedbestwastakenbyZhaoMin.Attributiveclause先行词是物关系词在从句中作宾语

Hisfatheristhepersonwhowillbemostunhappy.Attributiveclause先行词是人关系词在从句中作主语Tomistheboy(who/whom)wesawintheshop.Attributiveclause先行词是人关系词在从句中作宾语

Hisfatheristhepersonwhosecarisreallybig.Attributiveclause先行词是人关系词在从句中作定语Thisisthefactorywhichhisfatherfounded10yearsago.Attributiveclause先行词是物关系词在从句中作宾语whereworked关系词在从句中作状语

在先行词是物的定语从句中，一般情况下that和which都可以通用,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which或who。that与who,which的区别e.g.Iamsureshehassomethingthatyoucanborrow.1.先行词为不定代词all,much,none,theonesomething,everything,anything,nothing,anybody,somebody,nobody,everybody,等。e.g.DoyouknowanyonethatisgoodatFrench?

e.g.I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.2.先行词被all,any,few,little,no,just,only,very,last,same,oneof等词修饰时。3.先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。e.g.Thisisthemostinterestingbookthathehasread.在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which或who。e.g:Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.

4.先行词是序数词时或被序数词修饰时.在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which或who。5.先行词被数词修饰时.e.g:WhenwetalkaboutWuxi,thefirstthatcomesintomindisTaiLake.e.g:Thisisthethirdfilmthathasbeenshowninourschoolthisterm.e.g:YesterdayIcaughttwofishandputtheminabasinofwat