现在分词的用法.pptVIP

1.doing作主语(一般、抽象、屡次行为)

Itis/wasnouse/good

notanyuse/good+doingsth.

oflittleuse/good

useless

awasteoftime

fun/dangerous

worthwhile

Thereisnojokingaboutsuchmatters!

Thereisnotellingwhatwillhappened?;;2.doing作宾语.;否认形式notdoing

Iamsorryfornothavingkeptmypromise;;定语状语补语

〔注意这三者都是

看与所修饰词的主动、被动关系〕

;;;5.Doing作宾补〔动宾、介宾〕;;;It’swrongofyoutoleavethemachinerunning.

Theguestsleftthedishesuntouched,becausetheydidn’ttastedelicious.

Heleft,leavingmetodoalltherestwork.

Wehurriedlyendedourmeeting,leavingmanyproblemstobesettled.;havesb.do

sb./sth.doing

sth.Done

getsb.todo.

sb./sth.doing使….开始行动起来.

sth.done;IwillhaveTomleadyoutoyourhouse

IwillgetTomtoleadyoutoyourhouse

Tomhadhislegbrokenwhileplayingfootball.

Thecaptaingotthesoldiersmovingtowardthefrontafterashortrest.

Igetmyhaircut;6.分词作状语:时间状语,原因,条件,让步

结果,方式,伴随

doing

havingdone

done

beingdone

havingbeendone

;Hearingthenews(setoff)

Beingtootired(join)

Usingyourhead(find)

Drivingtoofast(damage)

Laughingandtalking(gointo)

Havingclosedthedoor(leave)

Nothavingcompletedthetask(havetostay)

Findinggercarstolen(askforhelp)

;语态

时态;V-ing作状语的用法

V-ing短语在句子中作状语，可以表示时间，原因，结果，条件，方式或伴随动作等。;;Beingpoor,hecouldn’tgotoschool.

Seeingnobodyathome,heleftthemanote.

Notknowinghistelephonenumber,Icouldn’tgetintouchwithhim.;Hecamerunning.

Shestoodwaitingforabus.

Hesattherereadingabook.

Thestudentsranoutoftheclassroom,talkingandlaughing.;Thechildslippedandfell,hittinghisheadagainstthedoor.

Herhusbanddied,leavingherfourchildren.

Theyfired,k