定语从句关系代词关系副词的用法.pptVIP

定语从句

关系代词

关系副词关系代词关系副词起连词作用，本身又作从句中的主语、宾语、表语或定语即起连接作用，本身又在从句中作时间、地点或原因状语who,whom(…的人）whose(某人的…）which(…东西，指物)that(…的人或物，指物或人）as(象…那样的，和…相同，正如)when(…的时候，修饰的时间名词)where(…的地方修饰场所、方位等名词)why(…原因；…理由)定语从句例句解析：关系代词请看下面例句：(1)Thegirlwho/thatisstandingthereisMary.(who,that指人，在从句中作主语）(2)Theman(whom/who/that)mymothersawinthestreetismyteacher.(whom,who,that指人，在从句中作宾语，也可省略)Thebookwhich/thattellsusabouttheearthisinteresting.(which,that指物，在从句中作主语,不可省略)Thebuilding(which/that)hereferredtoisbeautiful.(which,that指物，在从句中作宾语，可省略）Shelivesinahousewhosewindowsfacesouth.(whose指物，在从句中作windows的定语）ThecompanywillemployapersonwhoseEnglishisgood.(whose在从句中指人，作定语)Whose即可指人，也可指物，是所有格，在从句中作定语，指物时可与ofwhich互换。010302I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoined关系副词(when指时间，在从句中做时间状语)Iwon’tforgetthefactorywheremythearmy.(where指地点，在从句中作地点状语)Tellmethereasonwhyyoucamelate.(why表示原因，在从句中作原因状语)fatherworked.定语从句注意以下点：(1)that指物时一般可以与which互换，但在下列情况中一般不可以用which。①当先行词为all,much,little,few,none,something,anything,everything,nothing等不定代词时，如：a.Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.b.Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.c.Thereislittle(that)theenemycandobesidessurrender.③先行词是序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。a.Thisisthefirstcomposition(that)hehaswritteninEnglish.b.It’sthebestnovel(that)Ihaveeverread.②先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much修饰时：I’vereadallthebooks(that)yougaveme.先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast修饰时Thatwhitefloweristheonlyone(that)Ireallylike.Thisistheverybook(that)Iwanttofind.先行词是疑问词who,which,what时，定语从句用that而不用who,(whom)和which引导。Whoisthepersonthatisstandingatthegate?Whichofusthatknowssomethingaboutphysicsdoesnotknowthis?c.Whatthatisonthetablebelongstome?”当有两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词时，这个定语从句要用that而不用who(whom)和which引导。如：Hetalkedabou