英语六级考试语法加强.pptVIP

09年6月Thestudyshowsthatpoorfunctioningofthehumanbodyis_________(与缺乏锻炼密切相关).句型：与……密切相关becloselyrelatedto…参考答案：closelyrelatedtothelackofexercise固定短语07年6月01Thefindingofthisstudyfailedto_________(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).02句型：将……考虑在内03参考答案：takepeople’ssleepqualityintoaccount/consideration04固定短语06年12月适应adaptsb.toBSpecialistsininterculturalstudiessaythatitisnoteasyto_________(适应不同文化中的生活).参考答案：adaptoneselftolife/livingindifferentcultures2341固定短语答题技巧（一）分句、合句法所谓分句法就是把原文的一个简单句译为两个或两个以上的句子。所谓合句法就是把原文两个或两个以上的简单句或一个复合句译成一个单句。分句法（1）从主语变换处断句（2）从关联词(如转折处)断句（3）从意义完整、独立处断句（4）原文出现总说或分述时要断句（5）为了强调语气而采用断句合句法（1）在关联词处合译（2）按内容连贯合译（3）从主语变换处合译翻译中的热点-各种从句的用法(1)主语从句真题：__________(很多人没有意识到的)isprovidingthebesteducationpossiblefortheirchildren.(2009.6)答案：Whatmanypeopledon’trealize(2)宾语从句真题：Bothresearchandpracticalexperiencehaveshownthata______________(均衡的饮食对健康是必不可少的).答案：balanceddietisessentialtohealth(3)表语从句真题：Inmysixties,onechangeInoticeisthat__________(我比以前更容易累了).(2007.12)答案：Iammorelikelytogettiredthanbefore(4)定语从句真题：Medicalresearchersarepainfullyawarethattherearemanyproblems__________(他们至今还没有答案)(2008.12)答案：(that/which)theyhaven’tfoundsolutionto或towhichtheyhaven’tfoundsolution真题：__________(与我成长的地方相比),thistownismoreprosperousandexciting.(2008.6)答案：ComparedwiththeplacewhereIgrewup真题：ThepreventionandtreatmentofAIDSis__________(我们可以合作的领域).(2007.6)答案：thefieldwhere(inwhich)wecancooperate(5)状语从句【真题】Leavingone’sjob,__________(不管是什么工作),isadifficultchange,evenforthosewholookforwardtoretiring.(2008.6)答案：whateveritis(让步状语从句)【真题】Iamgoingtopursuethiscourse,__________(无论我要作出什么样的牺牲).(2007.12)答案：nomatterwhatkindofsacrificeIhavetomake(让步状语从句)【真题】Somepsychologistsclaimthatpeople__________(出门在外时可能会感到孤独)(2006.12)答案：mayfeellonelywhentheyarea