高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册课文教材拓展之语法填空 .pdf

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高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册课文教材拓展之语法填空

Unit1Art

[ReadingandThinking]

ASHORTHISTORYOFWESTERNAINTING

WhatisWesternart?Itishardtogiveaprecisedefinition.Astherehavebeensomany

differentstylesofWesternart,itis](possible)todescribethemallinashorttext.

PerhapsthebestaytounderstandWesternartistolookatthedevelopmentofWestern

paintingoverthecenturies.

TheMiddleAges(fromthe5thtothe15thcentury)

DuringtheMiddleAges,thepurposeofWesternartastoteachpeopleabout

Christianity.Thus,artistserenotinterestedinpaintingrealisticscenes.Theirorksere

oftenprimitiveandto-dimensional,andthemaincharactersereoftenmade

much2(large)thaneveryoneelsetoshotheirimportance.Thisbegantochangeinthe

13thcenturyithGiottodiBondone(1267-1337).Whilehispaintingsstillhadreligious

themes,theyshoedrealpeopleinarealenvironment.3particular,hispaintingsareset

apartfromotherpaintingsbytheirrealistichumanfacesanddeepemotionalimpact.

TheRenaissance(fromthe14thtothe17thcentury)

NeideasandvaluesgraduallyreplacedoldonesfromtheMiddleAges.Asaresult,

paintersconcentratedlessonreligiousthemes.Theybegantoadopta

more4(humanity)attitudetolife.Animportantbreakthroughduringthisperiodas

theuseofperspectivebyMasaccio(1401-1428).5(influence)painterssuchasLeonardo

daVinci(1452-1519),Michelangelo(1475-1564),andRaphael(1483-1520)builtupon

GiottoandMasacciosinnovationstoproducesomeofthegreatestartthatEuropehadever

seen.

Anotherinnovationastheuseofoilpaints.Withtheirdeepcoloursandrealism,some

ofthebestoilpaintingslooklikephotographs.WhilepaintersasearlyasDaVincihadused

oil,thistechniquereacheditsheig

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