智力障碍群体3种身体成分测量方法的可行性与可靠性研究述评.pdf

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智力障碍群体3种身体成分测量方法的可行性与可靠性研究述评

FeasibilityandReliabilityofThreeBodyCompositionMeasurement

MethodsinIndividualswithIntellectualDisabilities:

AReviewandCommentary

田晓东

TianXiaodong

摘要：身体成分为身体健康和营养状况提供了重要信息，可行且可靠的身体成分测量方法有助于准确评

估智力障碍群体的健康状况，为障碍群体健康管理提供有效策略。本文主要回顾已发表的智力障碍群体

身体成分相关文献,选取体重指数（BMI）、腰围、皮褶厚度3种身体成分测量方法,分析其在智力障碍群体

中应用的可行性与可靠性,以及在测量过程中可能存在的局限性，以期为研究者和专业人员进行智力障碍

群体身体成分测量时选择适宜的测试方法提供参考。

关键词：智力障碍；身体成分;BMI;胫骨长度；腰围；皮褶厚度

Abstract:Bodycompositionprovidesvitalinformationaboutthephysicalhealthandnutritionalstatusof

individuals.Theavailabilityoffeasibleandreliablebodycompositionmeasurementmethodsisessentialfor

accuratelyassessingthehealthstatusofindividualswithintellectualdisabilitiesanddevelopingeffectivestrategies

fortheirhealthcaremanagement.Thispaperpresentsacomprehensivereviewoftheexistingliteratureonbody

compositioninindividualswithintellectualdisabilities.Specifically,itexaminesthefeasibilityandreliabilityof

threecommonlyusedbodycompositionmeasurementmethods:bodymassindex(BMI),waistcircumference,and

skinfoldthickness.Theanalysisalsodiscussespotentiallimitationsassociatedwiththesemeasurementmethods.

Theaimofthisstudyistoprovideresearchersandprofessionalswithreliableguidanceforselectingappropriate

measurementmethodswhenassessingbodycompositioninindividualswithintellectualdisabilities.

Keywords:intellectualdisability;bodycomposition;BMI;tibiallength;waistcircumference;skinfoldthickness

中图分类号:G804.49文献标识码：A文章编号：1005-0256(2024)05-0244-4

doi:10.19379/j.cnki.issn.1005-0