湖南省茶陵县第三中学译林牛津版高一英语必修3课件Unit3Backtothepast-Grammar罗宾补.ppt

宾语补足语的用法

PositionS+V.+object+objectcomplementThehuntershotthewolfdead.主语谓语宾语宾语补足语

Objectcomplement宾语补足语宾语补足语对宾语作出进一步的补充说明。TheycalledhertheLoulanBeauty.在这句话中，her是宾语，theLoulanBeauty作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语her的情况。

(1)WemadehimchairmanofourStudents’Union.(2)Ifindthenovelinteresting.(3)Pleasekeepthecatout.(4)IamoftenkeptathomealldaylongonSunday.Moreexampleswithanobjectcomplement名词形容词副词介词短语

5.Wetoldhertocomehereearly.6.Ifoundhimlyinginbed.7.Iheardthesongsunginthenextroom.不定式现在分词过去分词归纳：能做宾语补足语的有哪些？形容词、名词、副词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词、介词短语等

一、可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有：1、名词：ThismadehimthefirstastronautinChina.TheynamedtheirdaughterJenny.①：表示“称为；认为，任命，选举”的动词常用名词充当宾语补足语：call,name,elect,make,,appoint(任命）+sb/sth+n。②：充当宾语补足语的名词若表示正式的或独一无二的头衔、职位时，前面一般不用冠词，如：TheyelectedJohnchairmanofthecommittee.

2、形容词或名词Youshouldkeepyourroomcleanandtidy.We’dbetterleavethedooropen.注：常用形容词/名词充当宾语补足语的动词有：1)表看法：believe,think,find,feel,consider,prove+sb/sth(tobe)+adj/nWebelievehim(tobe)innocent.(无辜的，清白的)Peopleconsidertheoldman(tobe)afool.2)使，迫使:get,make,drive+sb/sth+adj/nThebadnewsgotmyparentsworried.Hisbehaviourmadeusangry.

3.带todo,doing,done作宾补的动词。3)使处于…状态：keep,leave,hold+sb/sth+adj/nFearheldmestill.Pleasekeepthepromiseasecret.Leavethedooropen.4)wish+sb/sth+n/adj:祝/希望某人/物…Wishyouahappynewyear.Hewishedmehappy.

ask,beg,tell,teach;

要想请求先教会encourage,invite.

若要鼓励先邀请advise,persuade;

首先建议再说服allow,order,require,force,forbid;

五个许可或禁令want,wish,wouldlike,prefer,expect,like,intend;

六个期待或想要一。+sb+todo:表将来的动作。cause,warn,remind,get,urge

Theteacherasksustoanswerquestionsactivelyinclass.Hetaughtmetorideabike.Iexpectyoutokeepyourpromise.

【特别提醒】hope,welcome,agree,suggest,demand,arrange不能跟sb.todo。应改为→wish/expectsb.todosth.sb.bewelcomedtodosth.allow/permitsb.todost