2025年护士执业资格考试题库——外科护理学专项护理专业英语词汇试题.docx

2025年护士执业资格考试题库——外科护理学专项护理专业英语词汇试题

考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______

一、选择题

要求：请从每个选项中选择最合适的答案，并将其填入题后的括号内。

1.Whichofthefollowingtermsreferstotheprocessofmovingairinandoutofthelungs?

A.Peristalsis

B.Perfusion

C.Ventilation

D.Diffusion

2.Theprimaryfunctionoftheliverinthebodyis:

A.Toproducebloodcells

B.Tofilterblood

C.Tostoreglucose

D.Toproducehormones

3.WhatistheconditioncharacterizedbyadeficiencyofvitaminK?

A.Anemia

B.Rickets

C.Hemophilia

D.Perniciousanemia

4.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofinfectionthatistransmittedthroughcontaminatedfoodorwater?

A.Foodpoisoning

B.AIDS

C.Tuberculosis

D.Chickenpox

5.Whatisthetermforasurgicalincisionmadeintheabdominalwall?

A.Incision

B.Laceration

C.Abrasion

D.Suture

6.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsideeffectofchemotherapy?

A.Fatigue

B.Dehydration

C.Hypertension

D.Diarrhea

7.Thetermischemiarefersto:

A.Theprocessofoxygenatingtissues

B.Theconditionofinsufficientbloodsupplytotissues

C.Thestateofbeinghealthy

D.Theactofhealing

8.Whichofthefollowingisacommontypeofcancerthataffectstheskin?

A.Leukemia

B.Melanoma

C.Lymphoma

D.Osteosarcoma

9.Whatisthetermforasurgicalinstrumentusedtocuttissues?

A.Scissors

B.Forceps

C.Scalpel

D.Sutureneedle

10.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofblooddisordercharacterizedbyanincreasedriskofbleeding?

A.Thrombocytopenia

B.Anemia

C.Hemophilia

D.Sicklecellanemia

二、填空题

要求：请根据题意，在横线上填写正确的单词。

11.Theprocessofbreakingdownfoodintosmallermoleculesiscalled________.

12.The________isresponsiblefortheabsorptionofnutrientsfromthedigestivetract.

13.________isatypeofimmuneresponsethatinvolvestheproductionofantibodies.

14.A(n)________isatypeofsurgicalincisionthatisusedtoaccessinternalorgans.

15.Theconditionof________ischaracterizedbyanimbalanceinthebodysfluidandelectrolytelev